20.500.12556/DKUM-63103 POSEBNOSTI TERAPEVTSKE KOMUNIKACIJE PRI PACIENTIH, ODVISNIH OD PSIHOAKTIVNIH SUBSTANC PARTICULARITIES OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION WITH PATIENTS DEPENDENT ON PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES Terapevtska komunikacija pri pacientu odvisnem od psihoaktivnih snovi, se začne takoj ko vstopi v zdravstveni sistem in traja vse do njegovega odpusta. Zelo je pomembno, na kakšen način prihajamo v stik s pacientom. Namen diplomskega dela je bil, opisati posebnosti terapevtske komunikacije pri pacientu, odvisnem od psihoaktivnih substanc. Opisali smo značilnosti terapevtske komunikacije, zraven pa zajeli tudi etični vidik s tovrstnimi pacienti. Poudarili smo tudi vlogi pacienta in zdravstvenega delavca in se osredotočili na komunikacijske dejavnike, ki vplivajo na terapevtsko komunikacijo. Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s študijem strokovne literature iz knjižnih in elektronskih virov. Vse podatke iz literature smo preučili, analizirali, primerjali dosedanja znanstvena spoznanja in jih zapisali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Word. Skozi diplomsko delo smo ugotovili, da se tudi pacienta z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih snovi obravnava z veliko mero empatije, spoštovanja in dostojanstva. Medicinska sestra mora imeti veliko specifičnega znanja o delu s pacienti z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih substanc in se ravnati po kodeksu etike, ki jo pri delu zavezuje. Medicinska sestra mora pacienta z odvisnostjo od psihoaktivnih substanc doživljati, kot sebi enako osebo, brez poniževanja ali pomilovanja. Pacienta skozi terapevtsko komunikacijo vodi do cilja, ki si ga skupaj postavita in stopata korak za korakom. Therapeutic communication with a patient addicted to psychoactive substances begins immediately after entering the heath care system and lasts until his discharge. It is very important, how we approach the patient. The purpose of the thesis was to describe the specifics of therapeutic communication with the patient, addicted to psychoactive substances. We described the characteristics of therapeutic communication. In addition, we included the ethical aspect of such patients. We also emphasized the role of patient and health care professional, and focused on the communication factors that impact on therapeutic communication. The diploma thesis was written with the use of the descriptive method by studying scientific literature from books and electronic resources. All information from literature was studied, analyzed; we also compared previous scientific findings and wrote them down with help of the computer program Microsoft Word. Throughout the diploma thesis we established that even patient with addiction to psychoactive substances should be treated with a great deal of empathy, respect, and dignity. A nurse must have a lot of specific knowledge of working with patients that have an addiction to psychoactive substances, and must comply with the code of ethics, which binds her at work. A nurse must perceive patient with addiction to psychoactive substances as an equal person, without humiliation or pity. She guides the patient through therapeutic communication to the objective, which is jointly set, and they are walking step by step. psihoaktivne substance droge alkohol odvisnost zdravljenje pacient terapevtska komunikacija terapevtski odnos psihiatrija. psychoactive substances drugs alcohol addiction medical treatment patient therapeutic communication therapeutic relationship psychiatry. true false false [M. Žerjav] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-06 11:57:51 2016-11-08 10:27:53 2022-07-01 03:08:57 2019-07-11 13:16:47 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.8:316.772.2(043.2) 2277028 URN:SI:UM:DK:NZPKNNUH VS_Zerjav_Marko_2016.pdf VS_Zerjav_Marko_2016.pdf 1 32EE2C23081FF2C0783DDE468FDB6BEC 8af1d582a9e282ddb168e22cfa2a3c3c01b64bc084e3fd6d97f46517e6057966 51530732-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=102571 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0