20.500.12556/DKUM-63203 ZDRAV ŽIVLJENJSKI SLOG MLADOSTNIKOV IN VLOGA KLINIČNEGA DIETETIKA HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND THE ROLE OF THE CLINICAL DIETITIAN Uvod: Zdrav življenjski slog predstavlja vzorec vedenja posameznika, ki omogoča ohranjanje in krepitev lastnega zdravja. Dejavnikov, ki ga oblikujejo, je veliko, najpomembnejši pa so zdrava in uravnotežena prehrana, redna telesna dejavnost in izogibanje dejavnikom tveganja (kajenje in zloraba alkohola). Namen: Namen dela je bil predstaviti elemente zdravega življenjskega sloga mladostnikov in opredeliti vlogo kliničnega dietetika pri krepitvi zdravja in preprečevanju kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni. Z delom smo želeli oceniti razlike v življenjskem slogu med mladostniki, ki vstopajo v univerzitetno izobraževanje ter med tistimi, ki ga zaključujejo. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. V teoretičnem delu je narejen pregled literature obravnavanega problema. V empiričnem delu je bila narejena anketa. Uporabili smo vprašalnik Z zdravjem povezan življenjski slog, ki so ga v Sloveniji uporabili že v petih raziskavah. Rezultati: Sodelovalo je 252 študentov ene izmed fakultet, Univerze v Ljubljani, 211 žensk in 41 moških. Rezultati kažejo, da obstaja statistično pomembna razlika o osveščenosti o zdravem načinu življenja med mladostniki, ki vstopajo v študijsko izobraževanje in med tistimi, ki ga zaključujejo. Obstaja tudi statistično pomembna razlika med spoloma pri pitju alkoholnih pijač, ter o osveščenosti o zdravem načinu življenja med mladostniki, ki so se opredelili, da pripadajo nižjemu družbenemu sloju v primerjavi s tistimi, ki pripadajo višjemu sloju. Razprava in sklep: Raziskava je pokazala, da obstaja razlika o osveščenosti med študenti tretjih letnikov v primerjavi s prvimi letniki. To pomeni, da učenje mladih za zdrav življenjski slog daje pozitivne rezultate in pomeni dobro preventivo debelosti in drugih kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni. Vloga kliničnega dietetika je zato pri tem učenju lahko zelo pomembna. Introduction: Healthy lifestyle represents a behavioural pattern of an individual that enables maintaining and improving health. Its most important contributing factors are healthy and balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and avoidance of risk factors such as smoking and alcohol abuse. Aims: The purpose of this study is to present key elements of healthy lifestyle of young people and to define the role of a clinical dietitian in promotion of health and prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. We aimed to evaluate the lifestyle differences between students in their first year and those in their final year at university. Methods: The descriptive method was used in the research. The theoretical part contains an overview of the literature relevant to the topic under investigation. The empirical part involves a survey based on the questionnaire »Health and Lifestyle«, which had already been used in five Slovenian studies. Results: The survey sample included 252 students (211 female and 41 male) from the Faculty in Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana. The results indicate a statistically significant difference in healthy lifestyle awareness between first-year and third (final)-year students.There is also statistically significant difference between genders in concerning alcohol consumption. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference in healthy lifestyle awareness obtains between the students who indentified themselves as belonging to the »lower class« and those belonging to the »higher class«. Discussion and conclusion: The research showed differences in healthy lifestyle awareness between the the first-year and final-year university students. We can conclude that educating young people about healthy lifestyle gives positive results and is conducive to prevention of obesity as well as other chronic non-communicable diseases. The role of a clinical dietitian is therefore of great importance in this educational process. zdrav življenjski slog prehrana mladostnik telesna dejavnost kajenje preventiva alkoholizma dietetik. healthy lifestyle nutrition student physical activity smoking alcoholism prevention dietitian. true false false [R. Pandel Mikuš] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Specialistično delo 2016-09-07 13:48:51 2016-10-21 11:52:54 2022-07-01 03:09:27 2019-07-11 13:20:04 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.96:613.2(043.2) 2273956 URN:SI:UM:DK:WUZGQF7G SPEC_Pandel_Mikus_Ruza_2016.pdf SPEC_Pandel_Mikus_Ruza_2016.pdf 1 986A123434A23D7E82C816EFE74F8BBF 6ed5398337738cb9e749eb281d3e5c107f5c74988647ce5516abdf4127e4b54b 71ddea7a-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104204 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0