20.500.12556/DKUM-63619 Ideologija in kriminologija z roko v roki novi/stari mednarodni trendi ustvarjanja in kriminalizacije revščine IDEOLOGY AND CRIMINOLOGY HAND IN HAND: NEW/OLD INTERNATIONAL TRENDS OF CREATING AND CRIMINALIZING POVERTY Eden največjih problemov sodobnega sveta je vse večji prepad med ozko elito ekstremno bogatih in naraščajočo množico revnih. Misleci kot Slavoj Žižek vidijo v tem pojavu, ki je posledica novih ideoloških socialnih delitev in izključevanj, enega od glavnih znakov, da se bliža konec kapitalizma. Mi to stališče podpremo z raziskovanjem povezav med vladajočo neoliberalno ideologijo in razmahom novega vala svetovne revščine. Razkrivamo, da je rast revščine strukturna nujnost kapitalizma in ne stranski proizvod neoliberalizma. Dokazati želimo nov mednarodni trend, da se revne sloje sistemsko kriminalizira, pri čemer kriminalitetna politika sledi idejam ameriške neokonzervativne »nove desnice«. Njeni avtorji so v ameriškem prostoru prodrli v osemdesetih letih 20. stoletja z zahtevami po reformi ameriške socialne pomoči, ki da je zaradi velikodušnosti odgovorna za ustvarjanje »kulture revščine« in s tem za širjenje kriminala. Predlagali so zaostritev represivnih postopkov do revnih. Politika jim je začela slediti in uvedla represivno doktrino »ničelne tolerance« do male kriminalitete in asocialnega vedenja. Strmo je začela naraščati inkarceracija in getoizacija revnih ter prisiljevanje v sprejemanje prekarnega dela, kar je cilj te politike, ki se širi po svetu. Z zgodovinsko primerjavo nato pokažemo, da se je identičen proces že odvijal v času nastanka kapitalizma, s čimer nakažemo, da gre za ideološko farso, saj kapitalizem izgublja svojo oporo v racionalnosti in postaja kriminogen. Summary – Ideology and Criminology Hand in Hand: New/Old International Trends of Creating and Criminalization of Poverty One of the biggest world problems is a great abyss between the narrow elite of the extremely rich and a growing population of the poor. Thinkers like Slavoj Žižek claim that this phenomenon – as a consequence of the new ideological social divisions and exclusions – represents one of the main symptoms that signal the end of capitalist era. We support this particular view by researching the connections between the contemporary rule of a neoliberal ideology and the extending new wave of world's poverty. We discover the fact that such extending is not a side-product of neoliberalism but its structural necessity. We try to prove the existence of a new international trend of a criminalization of the poor population due to criminal policy influenced by the ideas of the american neoconservative »new right«. Its authors have penetrated american public space since eighties by claiming the need for reforming the american wellfare state which was supposed to be too generous and therefore responsible for creating the »culture of poverty« and consequently a crime growth. They proposed suggestions for more repressive approach toward the poor. Politicians have followed these neoconservative ideas by implementing a repressive doctrine of »zero tolerance« that allows no minor delinquency or asocial behaviour. Consequently there has been a trend of increasing incarceration and ghettoization of the poor and also a trend of urging them to accept precarious work conditions – the latter being the exact aim of this policy spreading all around the world. Finally we use a historic comparison to show the identical process happening at the times when capitalism started its rise; this way we suggest today's capitalism to be an ideological farce due to its loss of rational mentality which makes him criminogenic. kriminologija ideologija revščina kapitalizem kriza diplomske naloge capitalism neoliberalism poverty repression crisis true true false T. Rostohar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-13 22:43:56 2016-11-30 10:11:56 2022-07-03 03:06:04 2019-07-11 13:33:42 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 71 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.9(043.2) 3251690 URN:SI:UM:DK:J8CQ3YIL UN_Rostohar_Tina_2016.pdf UN_Rostohar_Tina_2016.pdf 1 37B473C59619768CF70C85F592D6E167 67a573ac42dfc8f34eb1339526bc7c24e7380beb028f3eb2adf3c9a95d778257 7d941ff5-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104725 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0