20.500.12556/DKUM-63633 EKOLOŠKI POMEN LOVA IN PREPREČEVANJE KRIVOLOVA TER NJUN EKOLOŠKI IN KRIMINALITETNI VIDIK ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE/IMPORTANCE OF HUNTING AND POACHING AND THEIR ECOLOGICAL AND CRIMINAL ASPECT Lov je ena izmed aktivnosti, ki spremljajo človeka skozi vso njegovo zgodovino. Ta je s spoznavanjem kmetovalskih spretnosti in udomačitvijo živali izgubil svoj prvotni namen, tj. pogoj za preživetje. Vloga lovstva je danes predvsem v ohranjanju populacij divjadi in njenega naravnega okolja, saj je skrb za varovanje okolja odraz razvitosti družbe. Pravna podlaga za lov in upravljanje z lovnimi vrstami je Zakon o divjadi in lovstvu. Kot divjad so opredeljene vrste prosto živečih sesalcev in ptic, ki se lovijo, z njimi pa upravlja Republika Slovenija. Lovstvo je v naši zakonodaji opredeljeno kot dejavnost trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo, ta pa obsega ohranjanje, lov divjadi, ukrepanje v življenjskem okolju divjadi, posege v populacije zaradi gospodarskih, veterinarsko-sanitarnih, zdravstvenih in drugih utemeljenih razlogov. Lovci se morajo pri lovu držati določenih pravil. Uporabljajo lahko le predpisano lovsko orožje, med lovom pa živali ne smejo izpostavljati nepotrebnemu trpljenju in pretiranemu vznemirjanju. Namen lova torej ni streljanje roparic in divjadi, ki povzročajo škodo, ter zbiranje trofej, vendar kljub temu prihaja do primerov nezakonitega lova, ki ga organi pregona uspešno preganjajo in sankcionirajo. Hunting is one of the activities that has accompanied humans throughout history. When people developed farming skills and began to domesticate animals, hunting lost its primary purpose, i.e. being a prerequisite for survival. The principal role of hunting today is maintaining wildlife populations and their natural environment, since concern for environmental protection is a reflection of the development of the society. The Wild Game and Hunting Act is the legal basis for hunting and management of hunting species. Wild mammals and birds that are hunted are defined as game and are managed by the Republic of Slovenia. Hunting is defined in our legislation as an activity of sustainable game management that involves conservation, hunting wild game, interventions in the wild game habitat, interventions into populations due to economic, health protection, health and other well-founded reasons. Hunters must adhere to certain rules while hunting. They may only use regulated hunting weapons and my not subject animals to any unnecessary suffering and excessive disturbance during the hunt. The purpose of hunting is therefore not shooting prey species and wildlife causing damage or to collect trophies, but nevertheless there are cases of illegal poaching that law enforcement authorities successfully prosecute and sanction. lov lovstvo nezakoniti lov divjad varstvo živali hunting poaching wild game animal protection true true false [P. Potočnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-14 08:40:36 2016-11-18 17:59:36 2022-07-03 03:06:08 2019-07-11 13:34:13 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.9(043.2) 5408811 URN:SI:UM:DK:KNUKZLBQ UN_Potocnik_Primoz_2016.pdf UN_Potocnik_Primoz_2016.pdf 1 5F58273AD740C8804F2FD5B88B20228D 317f112a5ee94d2f8aae1b980e8752f054c3c23be52ea13910717c551fbbc1a8 8b8c08a9-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=105337 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0