20.500.12556/DKUM-63779 Trendi kršitev v zvezi s prepovedanimi drogami v državah EU v obdobju med leti 2000-2011 (po podatkih ESB) diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija Varstvoslovje TRENDSOF DRUG OFFENCES IN STATESOF EU IN PERIOD 2000-2011 (DATA:ESB) V nalogi so predstavljena najprej osnovna teoretska izhodišča, ki so bila osnova za pristop k študiju problematike uživanja in zlorabe drog ter zbiranja podatkov o kaznivih dejanjih v zvezi z drogami v državah Evropske unije (gojenje, pridelava, prodaja, prevoz, uporaba, posest in financiranje operacij v zvezi z drogo). Potem sledi kratek pregled mednarodne in slovenske zakonodaje ter opis tako prepovedanih (narkotiki, depresorji, stimulansi, halucinogeni) kot ne prepovedanih (npr: alkohol in tobak) psiho-aktivnih substanc (drog). V empiričnem delu naloge smo opravili preglede kaznivih dejanj povezanih z drogo. Na podlagi statističnih podatkov European Sourcebook of crime and criminal justice statistics (ESB) so zbrani podatki za kazniva dejanja povezana z drogo na 100.000 prebivalcev. Podatki o stopnji nezaposlenosti, bruto družbenem proizvodu in Ginijev indeks neenakosti so bili pridobljeni iz podatkovnih baz Svetovne banke (Word bank data) in iz Evropskega statističnega urada (Eurostat). Testirali smo šest hipotez, in sicer, o povezanosti prepovedanih kaznivih dejanj v zvezi z drogo, z bruto družbenim proizvodom, s stopnjo družbene neenakosti merjeno z Ginijevim indeksom, nezaposlenostjo ter s skupnim kriminalitetnim številom in kriminalitetnim številom za kaznivo dejanje umora. Izračunali in predstavili smo tudi linearne trende kaznivih dejanj v zvezi z drogo in primerjali starejše članice EU s tranzicijskimi državami, ki so se EU pridružile po letu 2004. Na osnovi pregleda podatkov in izračunov se je pokazala povezanost med kaznivimi dejanji v zvezo z drogo in skupno kriminaliteto, prav tako je bila potrjena povezanost z bruto družbenim proizvodom. Ni bilo ugotovljene povezanosti s kriminalitetnim številom za kazniva dejanja umora, prav tako ne za družbeno stopnjo neenakosti in stopnjo nezaposlenosti. Za preverjanje in dopolnitev teoretičnega in empiričnega dela so potrebna dodatna prizadevanja. Na področju teorije je potrebno opraviti pregled sodobnih teorij o uporabi alkohola in drog. Na področju empiričnega dela pa je potrebno uporabiti še druge vrste podatkov o razširjenosti kaznivih dejanj v zvezi z drogo (iz samonaznanitvenih in viktimoloških študij), ter iz uradnih statistik zdravstva, psihiatričnih ustanov in ustanov socialnega dela, prav tako je potrebno poleg deskriptivne statistike uporabiti tudi metode multivariatne statistike. As first, this thesis presents the theory that served as basis for drug use and abuse study and for data gathering on drug-related criminal offences in the European Union Member States (cultivation, harvesting, sales, transport, use, possession, and financing of drug-related operations). As second, there is a short presentation of applicable international and Slovenian legislation, and a description of illicit (narcotics, depressors, stimulants, hallucinogens) as well as non-prohibited (alcohol, tobacco) psychoactive substances (drugs). The empirical part of thesis examines drug-related criminal offences. Based on statistical data of the European Sourcebook of Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics (ESB), the data on drug-related criminal offences are shown per 100,000 inhabitants. Data on unemployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP), and the Gini inequality index were obtained from the Word Bank and European Statistical Office (Eurostat) databases. Six hypotheses were tested, namely, on the connections of drug related crime offences with gross domestic product, with level of social inequality measured by Gini index, with rate of unemployment, with total crime rate, and with crime rate of murder. Linear trends of drug related crime offences were computed and presented. Older member states of EU were unpaired with transitional states which joined EU after 2004. Data review and computations showed correlations of drug-related crime offenses with common crime rate, and with gross domestic product. No correlations were found with crime rate of murder, with level of social inequality, and with unemployment rate. Additional efforts will be necessary for the verification of and supplements to theoretical and empirical parts. Firstly, modern theories on alcohol and drug (ab)use will need to be surveyed. Secondly, other types of data on expansion of drug-related crime offences will need to be studied (self-report studies and victimological studies), including official health statistics, psychiatric and social care establishments. At least in addition to descriptive statistics, the multivariate statistical methods will need to be applied. droge prepovedane droge kriminaliteta statistični pregledi diplomske naloge illicit drugs crime offences European Union EBS Slovenia. true true false T. Traven] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-09-15 21:35:13 2016-11-21 14:57:04 2022-07-03 03:06:55 2019-07-11 13:39:34 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 46 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.9:613.8(043.2) 3248618 URN:SI:UM:DK:8OB5BLFX UN_Traven_Tilen_2016.pdf UN_Traven_Tilen_2016.pdf 1 BA3F6661BF08BB1F3A4517CD25F123BC 360c0fbb7708dd177458fd54945461812b83c64553d8b2a80ea158160bfbdb70 7eb4be68-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104786 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0