20.500.12556/DKUM-63781 Mehanizmi OVSE za odzivanje na problematiko migracij in beguncev diplomsko delo The OSCE Response Mechanisms to Migration and Refugees Issues Poudarek diplomskega dela je na mehanizmih Organizacije za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi [OVSE] pri soočanju z begunci in migranti. Kot vemo, so terenske misije ena izmed glavnih instrumentov OVSE. Mandati, sestava in delovanje teh misij so odvisni od posamičnih potreb v gostujoči državi. Terenske misije, ki so dolgoročne, večinoma sodelujejo pri samem oblikovanju demokratičnih institucij, krepitvi pravne države, pri promociji človekovih pravic, pluralnosti medijev, preventivni diplomaciji, reševanju konfliktov ter pokonfliktni rehabilitaciji. Prizadevajo si za mirno reševanje sporov. Delo terenskih misij je lahko omejeno, kot glavni razlog za to so krizne razmere ali vojna. Kot vemo, je leto 2015 definitivno zaznamovala begunska kriza. Večina je mnenja, da je postavila pod velik vprašaj nekatere izmed skupnih temeljev migracijske in azilne politike Evropske unije (npr. Schengenski sporazum), vprašanja, povezana s področjem varovanja človekovih pravic in migracij ter še ostala vprašanja, za katera lahko rečemo, da so bila spregledana ali celo zanemarjena. Poudariti velja, da je OVSE že zdavnaj opozarjala na to krizo. S svojimi mehanizmi je lahko od blizu opazovala konflikt v Siriji. Bila je priča velikemu številu razseljenih oseb, ki so edino priložnost za boljše in bolj varno življenje videle v Evropi. Ti ljudje so svojo matično državo zapustili predvsem zaradi vzrokov, kot so: politično nasilje, vojna, konflikti ter razne oblike diskriminacije. The focus of the graduation thesis is on the response mechanisms of Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe [OSCE] in facing migration and refugees issues. As we know, field missions are one of the main instruments of the OSCE. Mandates, structures, and operation of these commissions mainly depend on individual needs in hosting country. Field missions, which are mainly long-term, cooperate in formation of democratic institutions, strengthening the rule of law, in promotion of human rights, plurality of media, preventive diplomacy, conflicts resolution, and post-conflict rehabilitation. They strive for peaceful conflict resolution. Work of field missions can be limited due to the crisis or war as the main reason. As we know, 2015 was definitely marked by the refugee crisis. Most of us believe that it questioned some common foundations of migratory and asylum policy of the European Union, such as Schengen Agreement, questions related to the area of human rights protection and migrations, and the remaining questions, for which we can say they were overlooked or even neglected. It should be emphasized that OSCE long time ago warned about this crisis. With its mechanisms, it could closely observe the conflict in Syria. It witnessed a large number of displaced people, who saw their only opportunity for a better and safer life in Europe. These people left their home country due to the following reasons: political violence, war, conflicts, and various types of discrimination. migracije begunci varnost OVSE misije diplomske naloge OSCE refugees migrants refugee crisis asylum policy true true false M. Mačinkovič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-15 21:51:28 2016-12-15 17:37:01 2022-07-03 03:06:56 2019-07-11 13:39:40 2016 0 [Ljubljana 2016 [Ljubljana 33 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 327(043.2) 3271402 URN:SI:UM:DK:I8BVWYOX VS_Macinkovic_Marijana_2016.pdf VS_Macinkovic_Marijana_2016.pdf 1 CF006E2F69229F41FF882E5913A0312B b0fc2715fd79744e009c9b949333114edc54f497cc140e5bd9ca9b832f351d5b 7fc85b11-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104823 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0