20.500.12556/DKUM-63962 PRIMERJAVA OSEBNOSTNIH ZNAČILNOSTI HOSPITALIZIRANIH MLADOSTNIKOV IN NJIHOVIH NEHOSPITALIZIRANIH VRSTNIKOV COMPARISON OF PERSONALITY TRAITS OF HOSPITALIZED ADOLESCENTS AND THEIR NON-HOSPITALIZED PEERS Ohranjanje dobrega počutja pacientov v času hospitalizacije je že nekaj desetletij eden pomembnejših ciljev vseh zdravstvenih delavcev. Tako ni nenavadno, da smo tudi v Sloveniji že pred leti začeli uresničevati načela humanizacije hospitalizacije. Vendar pa uresničevanje načel humanizacije hospitalizacije samo po sebi še ne pomeni, da je dejansko učinkovito in da pripomore k boljšemu dobremu počutju. Namen naše raziskave je tako bil preučiti in primerjati osebnostne lastnosti hospitaliziranih mladostnikov in njihovih nehospitaliziranih vrstnikov. Za namene raziskovanja povezave med posameznimi dimenzijami in poddimenzijami osebnosti in prisotnostjo oziroma odsotnostjo hospitalizacije, kot primerom stresne izkušnje, smo uporabili dva merska instrumenta za merjenje osebnostnih lastnosti, in sicer lestvico HANES in vprašalnik VMR-OM. Na vzorcu (N = 102), ki je vključeval skupino hospitaliziranih in skupino nehospitaliziranih mladostnikov, smo s pomočjo analiz primerjav povprečij skupin ugotovili, da ni statistično pomembnih razlik med skupinama v merjenih osebnostnih lastnostih (nevroticizem, boječnost/negotovost, socialna plašnost, antagonizem, negativno čustvovanje in ekstravertnost-aktivnost). Prav tako ni zaznati statistično pomembnih razlik med skupinama mlajših in starejših hospitaliziranih mladostnikov na poddimenziji negativno čustvovanje. Na podlagi tega smo zaključili, da kratkotrajna hospitalizacija z ostalimi opaženimi humanizacijskimi ukrepi predstavlja primer dobre prakse in ne predstavlja dejavnika tveganja za razvijajočo se osebnost hospitaliziranih mladostnikov. Maintaining the welfare of patients during hospitalization has been one of the most important goals of all health workers for decades. Thus it is not unusual that in Slovenia we started to implement the principle of hospital humanization a few years ago. However, implementation of the principles of hospital humanization in itself does not mean that it is actually effective and that it helps to improve the well-being of patients. The aim of our study was therefore to examine and compare the personality traits of hospitalized adolescents and their non-hospitalized peers. For the purpose of exploring the links between certain dimensions and sub-dimensions of personality and presence or absence of hospitalization, as example of stressful experiences, we used two measuring instruments for measuring personality traits. These were HANES scale and VMR-OM questionnaire. Our sample (N = 102) included a group of hospitalized and a group of non-hospitalized adolescents. Through Compare Means analysis of the groups we found out that there were no statistically significant differences between groups in the measured personality traits (neuroticism, fearful/insecure, shy, antagonism, negative affect and extraversion-activity). It also did not detect statistically significant differences between groups of younger and older hospitalized adolescents in sub-dimension of negative affect. On this basis we concluded that short-term hospitalization with other observed humanization measures represents an example of good practice and does not represent a risk factor for the evolving personality of hospitalized adolescents. osebnostne značilnosti in spremembe mladostniška hospitalizacija stres humanizacija hospitalizacije lestvica HANES vprašalnik VMR-OM personality traits and changes adolescent hospitalization stress hospital humanization HANES scale VMR-OM questionnaire true true false [M. M. Minih] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-09-20 00:06:09 2016-11-17 15:15:14 2022-07-04 03:06:07 2019-07-11 13:45:37 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.922.8:159.923(043.2) 22779400 URN:SI:UM:DK:KVEZOX4I MAG_Minih_Maja_Marija_2016.pdf MAG_Minih_Maja_Marija_2016.pdf 1 8C822B199B92A08A532C6A56D03C0912 462ab73b727932050cc82c2b8fef13ef343eb5bbf85a1e5841417918770fef21 d43841d6-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=107997 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0