20.500.12556/DKUM-63990 PREGOVORI O ČEBELI IN MEDU PROVERBS ABOUT BEE AND HONEY Čebele je preprosto ljudstvo od nekdaj cenilo zaradi medu in voska ter pozitivnih lastnosti (delavnost, gospodarnost, nesebičnost), ki jih je skupaj z medom spretno vpletlo v pregovore. Slednji so predmet raziskovanja paremiologije, etnologije, jezikoslovja in slovstvene folkloristike. Posledica različnih vidikov raziskovanja so različne definicije pregovorov. Poseben odnos slovenskega človeka do čebele se kaže tako v jezikovnem izrazu (sinonimija, antropomorfizacija) kot tudi v zunajjezikovni dejanskosti (panjske končnice, čebelnjak). Motivacija za pregovore s sestavinama čebela in med izhaja iz življenja čebel, čebelarjenja in lastnosti medu. Pregovori so torej odsev kmečkega sveta, ki hkrati odražajo razmišljanje, verovanje, védenje, vrednote in prepričanje preteklega časa. Slovenski prednik je bil tesno povezan z naravo in katoliško vero, kar je vidno zlasti pri vremenskih pregovorih (čebela, med). Sporočilo pregovorov je preoblikovano v poetično obliko. Gradniki slednje pa so zlasti: rima, asonanca, hiperbola, elipsa, metafora in primera. Glede notranje strukture prevladujejo primerjalni pregovori, medtem ko so oziralni pregovori prevladujoči z vidika zunanje strukture. Bees have always been valued by common people, not just because of honey and beeswax, but also due to their positive characteristics (diligence, frugality, selflessness), which have been artfully intertwined into proverbs, together with honey. Proverbs are the subject of study by paremiology, ethnology, linguistics and literature folkloristics. The results of the studies are various definitions of proverbs. A special relationship of Slovene people to bees is seen in linguistic expression (synonymy, anthropomorphism) as well as in extralinguistic reality (beehive panels, bee house). The motivation for proverbs which include the words bee and honey origins in the lives of bees, beekeeping and the characteristics of honey. They are therefore a reflection of the country life and the thinking, beliefs, knowing, values and convictions of the past. Slovene ancestors were closely connected to nature and Catholic religion, which are mirrored especially in weather proverbs (bee, honey). The message of the proverbs is transformed into poetic expression, the elements of which are mostly: rhyme, assonance, hyperbole, ellipsis, metaphor and comparison. Inner structure includes mostly comparative proverbs, while in the outer structure relative proverbs are predominant. Pregovor paremiologija etnologija čebela med rima metafora hiperbola elipsa. Proverb paremiology ethnology bee honey rhyme metaphor hyperbole ellipsis. true true false [D. Cvetko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-20 13:09:49 2016-09-29 14:11:18 2022-07-04 03:06:16 2019-07-11 13:46:34 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 398.9:811.163.6(043.2) 22595336 URN:SI:UM:DK:JGUTISFR UN_Cvetko_Damjana_2016.pdf UN_Cvetko_Damjana_2016.pdf 1 DC3874E77CB1230E6F57EA4209C26339 5940861c10a16fc033ebeb18e5153f0c5e97ccde9f3e34c06b3c6e9bc148b5e5 8fc19de8-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=105522 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0