20.500.12556/DKUM-64052 SLOVENSKO-ANGLEŠKA KONTRASTIVNA ANALIZA KOLOKACIJ V PRAVNEM JEZIKU COLLOCATIONS IN LEGAL LANGUAGE: A SLOVENE-ENGLISH CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS Diplomsko delo se ukvarja s kontrastivno analizo kolokacij v pravnem jeziku. Kolokacije, opredeljene kot ohlapne povezave dveh ali več besed, ki se pogosto ponavljajo, predstavljajo velik del naravnega jezika. Njihova značilnost je, da so jezikovno specifične, a prevodno predvidljive, zato predstavljajo prevajalski problem zlasti pri enkodiranju. V pravnem jeziku imajo kolokacije status predpisanih fraz, ki predstavljajo jezikovno normo, ki se ji ni mogoče izogniti. Zaradi takšnega statusa predstavljajo prevajalski problem tudi pri prevajanju v materni jezik. Na izbranem vzorcu angleških kolokacij iz pravnega jezika je bila izvedena kontrastivna analiza, s katero smo pridobili slovenske ustreznice. Z analizo smo preverjali semantično in strukturno skladnost kolokacij ter primernost prevajalskih pripomočkov. Ugotovili smo, da so za prevajanje kolokacij v pravnem jeziku in na splošno najprimernejši vzporedni korpusi, ko sta Evrokorpus in Linguee. The thesis focuses on the contrastive analysis of collocations in legal language. Collocations defined as loosely fixed recurrent combinations of two or more elements represent the majority of natural language. Their main characteristics are language-specificity and translational predictability, therefore they are problematic when encoding. In legal language, collocations are regarded as a language norm in the form of fixed phrases which cannot be modified. Therefore, they pose a translational difficulty also when translating into the native language. Based on a sample of English legal collocations, a contrastive analysis was carried out to produce Slovene equivalents. The collocations were analysed based on their semantic and structural similarity and the usefulness of specific translation tools was also considered. According to the analysis, parallel corpora, such as Evrokorpus and Linguee, are the most useful tool for translating collocations in legal language. +kolokacije pravni jezik kontrastivna analiza prevodna nepredvidljivost jezikovna specifičnost vzporedni korpusi enkodiranje +collocations legal language contrastive analysis translation predictability language-specificity parallel corpora encoding true true false [D. Ratej] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-21 13:46:17 2016-10-21 13:53:05 2022-07-04 03:06:36 2019-07-11 13:48:45 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'25:81'373.74:34(043.2) 22689800 URN:SI:UM:DK:JASU1SXW UN_Ratej_Dejan_2016.pdf UN_Ratej_Dejan_2016.pdf 1 86C1176212E399189312DA6822857C7E 86dbe0cebac759b53a3aee96dc5f1b82b2c4b5449112bc8ffd7d2851b305c206 a49bab98-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=106293 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0