20.500.12556/DKUM-64140 Vosek kot snov v vsakdanjem življenju Wax as substance in daily life V diplomski nalogi smo želeli predstaviti organsko snov vosek. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na naravno pridobljen in uporabljen vosek ter se dotaknili teme okoljevarstvenih problemov v času 1. novembra, ko se sveče prižigajo v večjem obsegu. Predstavljeno je tudi, kako lahko predšolskemu otroku prikažemo posamezne lastnosti voska oziroma vosek predstavimo kot snov, ki jo lahko uporabljamo pri delu s predšolskimi otroci. Tako smo v prvem delu diplomske naloge predstavili vosek, njegovo pridelavo, predelavo in uporabo, ter razdelili vosek glede na njegovo pridobitev; na naravno in umetno pridobljene voske. V drugem delu diplomske naloge predstavimo svečarstvo in uporabo naravnih oziroma sintetičnih voskov v omenjeni panogi. Ugotovimo, da sveče iz sintetičnih voskov pri izgorevanju sproščajo nevarne spojine, ki škodujejo našemu zdravju, zato predstavimo alternativo. Predstavimo tudi problem povečane uporabe sveč v času 1. novembra. Ugotovimo, da so v preteklosti odpadne sveče odlagali na deponijah, danes pa se odpadne sveče reciklirajo. Reciklaža je boljša rešitev, vendar prinaša druge negativne posledice. Količina odpadnih sveč še vedno predstavlja velik okoljevarstveni problem. Pri izdelavi diplomske naloge smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo ter metodo klasifikacije, analizo smo izdelali s študijo domače in tuje literature, uporabili smo primarne, sekundarne in terciarne vire. The subject of the diploma thesis is wax as an organic matter. Our main focus is naturally-derived and used wax, however we also discussed environmental problems at the time of 1 November, when candles are lit in larger volumes. We will also present how preschool children can be shown the individual characteristics of wax, whereas wax as a substance can be used when working with preschool children. The first part of the diploma thesis thus presents wax, its production, processing and usage, and classifies it according to its acquisition – i.e. naturally derived or artificially derived wax. The second part of the diploma thesis presents candle making and the use of natural or synthetic waxes in the industry. We have found out that candles made of synthetic wax when burned emit hazardous compounds that harm our health, and therefore an alternative will be presented to the use of candles made of artificially derived wax. Also the problem of lighting larger volumes of candles on 1 November is discussed. Moreover, we have noted that the enormous amounts of waste candles from our cemeteries resulted in recycling systems, which are better than dumping them in landfill sites as in the past. Nevertheless, the quantity of waste candles still poses a major environmental problem. Recycling candles does bring other negative consequences. Descriptive and classification methods were adopted for writing up the diploma thesis, whereas the analysis was performed by studying Slovene and foreign literature, where primary, secondary and tertiary sources were used. vosek naraven vosek sintetičen vosek svečarstvo nevarnosti uporabe sintetičnih voskov nagrobne sveče okoljevarstveni problem Wax natural wax synthetic wax candle making the dangers of using artificial waxes grave candles environmental problem. true true false [M. Podgornik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-22 19:30:28 2016-10-18 15:53:43 2022-07-04 03:07:05 2019-07-11 13:51:32 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 665.772:502.14(043.2) 22675208 URN:SI:UM:DK:DZVHYYDO VS_Podgornik_Mateja_2016.pdf VS_Podgornik_Mateja_2016.pdf 1 9597539B7DDFD42486B32CD9E4698C2F bedce7f15d447dd38f5c6bfacf0816eb8d43740cb0bd49f7c532680b72f96e94 9a7bfef6-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=105907 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0