20.500.12556/DKUM-64184 PRISOTNOST KATOLIŠKE CERKVE V DALJNOVZHODNI AZIJI DO ZGODNJEGA 17. STOLETJA THE PRESENCE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN FAR EAST ASIA UNTIL EARLY 17TH CENTURY V 15. stoletju so se pričele razmere v Evropi spreminjati, saj je prihajalo do razpadanja starega sistema in pričeli so se kazati zametki modernih državnih struktur. Portugalci in Španci so pričeli z odkrivanjem novih pomorskih poti v Azijo in s tem so odkrivali tudi nova neodkrita ozemlja. Pri njihovih odkritjih in kasneje naseljevanjih jim je bila v veliko pomoč katoliška cerkev. V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno pokristjanjevanje v Indiji, na Japonskem in Kitajskem. Posebej je opisano delovanje jezuitov, ki so imeli vodilno vlogo pri pokristjanjevanju narodov v Aziji. Jezuiti so uvedli nove metode pri pokristjanjevanju. Kot inovator pri pokristjanjevanju je predvsem prednjačil Frančišek Ksaver, kateri je bil začetnik misijonarskega delovanja v Aziji. Veliko vlogo pri delovanju misijonarjev sta imela tudi njegova naslednika Alessandro Valignano in Matteo Ricci. The situation in Europe began to change in the 15th century. The old system started to disintegrate and the beginnings of modern state structures began to show. Portuguese and Spaniards began with the discovery of new sea routes to Asia, thereby they also discovered new undiscovered territories. For their discoveries and later settlement the Catholic Church stood on their side as moral support as well as a formal tutor. This thesis presents a Catholic missionary activity and the Christianization of Asia - precisely in India, Japan and China in the 16th century and until the beginning of the 17th century. Such actions of the Jesuits, the leading religious communities of Catholicism in this Christianization, are specifically described. The Jesuits introduced new methods in the Christianization. Their member - a pioneer of missionary work in Asia, Francis Xavier, was in the forefront and he was an innovator of these methods. His successors, Valignano Alessandro and Matteo Ricci, also had a major role in the functioning of Jesuit missionaries. Katoliška cerkev v Aziji jezuiti misijonarstvo pokristjanjevanje Frančišek Ksaver Catholic Church in Asia Jesuits missionary activity Christianization Francis Xavier true true false [D. Zemljič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-23 09:41:04 2016-10-14 15:13:28 2022-07-04 03:07:20 2019-07-11 13:53:02 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 27-789.5(5)(043.2) 22667272 URN:SI:UM:DK:I9KWGGQR UN_Zemljic_Damjan_2016.pdf UN_Zemljic_Damjan_2016.pdf 1 0F21708257FD1B599EE4D1DF3DFA3542 1bf5cfd6e9b6fede15cd8a76347f04a8d9bb479bb307e378e62607e8acda2407 9dd4fc09-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=106022 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0