20.500.12556/DKUM-64196 MOŽNOSTI PREUSMERITVE V EKOLOŠKO PRIDELAVO NA MAJHNI ZELENJADARSKI KMETIJI THE POSIBILLITY OF CONVERTING TO ORGANIC PRODUCTION ON SMALL VEGETABLE FARM Vse več potrošnikov išče ekološko pridelano zelenjavo, ki jo lahko po preusmeritvi ponudijo zelenjadarske kmetije, trenutno še vključene v shemo integrirane pridelave. Preusmeritveni načrt je lahko podlaga za odločitev o spremembi načina kmetijske pridelave. V ta namen je zgrajen tehnološko-ekonomski simulacijski model za analizirano majhno zelenjadarsko kmetijo v Podravju. Na podlagi metode kalkulacij skupnih stroškov in na podlagi ekonomskih parametrov ocenjujemo upravičenost preusmeritve. Ekonomika preusmeritve je ocenjena za integrirano pridelavo, obdobje preusmeritve in za ekološko pridelovanje, za pridelavo na prostem in v zaščitenih prostorih ter za posamezne zelenjadnice, ki si sledijo glede na predvideni kolobar. Vhodni podatki za posamezno tehnološko karto so pridobljeni neposredno na proučevani kmetiji, iz prakse in v strokovni literaturi. Model kalkulacij skupnih stroškov za zelenjadnice vključuje sklope: poraba semenskega materiala, poraba gnojil, poraba sredstev za varstvo rastlin, delovne ure, strojno delo in najete strojne usluge, ter splošni stroški (stroški kontrole, prispevkov, vode, elektrike). Finančni rezultat na nivoju kmetije se po preusmeritvi zviša (integrirano = 10.112,38 €, ekološko = 17.073,21). Zviša se tudi število delovnih ur, ki v ekološkem načinu kmetovanja zagotavljajo 1,8 PDM (integrirano = 0,62 PDM). Za analizirano kmetijo je predstavljena analiza SWOT, ki vključuje pozitivne in negativne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na odločitev za preusmeritev. Preusmeritev majhne zelenjadarske kmetije v ekološko kmetijstvo je ekonomsko upravičena, vendar je za preusmeritev ključnih več drugih dejavnikov (znanje, trg, interesi družinskih članov, pravna organiziranost kmetije), ki tudi vplivajo na odločitev o spremembi načina kmetovanja na kmetiji. An increasing number of consumers are looking for organic vegetables, which farmers can provide after the diversion of their Vegetable farms, which are currently included in the scheme of integrated production. The conversion plan may be the basis for the decision to change the mode of agricultural production. For this purpose a technological-economic simulation model for the small vegetable farm in Podravje has been created and based on the method of calculation of the total cost, and on the basis of economic parameters to assess the eligibility of the conversion. The economics of the conversion is estimated for integrated production, conversion period, and for organic cultivation for the production of outdoor and indoor areas and for individual vegetables, which you follow with regard to the expected rotation. The input data for each map technology was derived directly from the studied farm practice and from the literature. The model calculations of the total cost of vegetables include: use of propagating material, use of fertilizers, use of plant protection products, operating hours, machine work and hired machinery services, and general costs (control posts, water, electricity). The financial result increased on the farm level after conversion (integrated = € 10,112.38, organic = 17,073.21). It also increases the number of hours that the organic method of farming provides 1.8 PDM (PDM integrated = 0.62). For the analyzed farm a SWOT analysis was presented, which includes both positive and negative factors affecting the decision to divert. Redirecting small and vegetable farms to organic farming is economically justified, but it is also key to a shift concerning a number of other factors (knowledge, market interests of family members of the legal structure of the farm), which also affect the decision to change the method of farming. preusmeritveni načrt ekološko kmetijstvo ekonomska analiza zelenjadarska kmetija conversion plan organic farming economic analysis vegetable farm true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-09-23 11:21:15 2016-10-11 07:13:31 2022-07-04 03:07:25 2019-07-11 13:53:28 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:4E4DS4ZB VS_Sres_Sonja_2016.pdf VS_Sres_Sonja_2016.pdf 1 8B9BF2591F0F716235BF0F9BE6091797 cdf56edf617550a36b7672744a095a1294e3677bbc436aa2fae56b7d39cb96c5 9e979755-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=106056 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0