20.500.12556/DKUM-64263 PALIATIVNA ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA Z NAPREDOVALIM RAKOM POŽIRALNIKA PALLIATIVE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED CANCER OF THE ESOPHAGUS Napredovali rak požiralnika je bolezen, ki je po svetu vedno bolj razširjena in ima slabo prognozo. Simptomi napredovalega raka požiralnika otežujejo pacientovo nadaljnje življenje. Največkrat izgubljajo telesno težo, kar vodi v kaheksijo. Namen diplomskega dela je opisati napredovali rak požiralnika, vzroke za njegov nastanek, odkrivanje in zdravljenje ter predstaviti paliativno zdravstveno nego pacienta z napredovalim rakom požiralnika.Teoretični del diplomskega dela smo oblikovali s pomočjo deskriptivne oz. opisne metode dela. V raziskovalnem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili kvalitativno raziskovalno metodologijo. Izvedli smo študijo primera pacienta obolelega za napredovalim rakom požiralnika in ga obravnavali po procesni metodi dela. Ugotovili smo, da so najpogostejši negovalni problemi pri pacientu z napredovalim rakom požiralnika bolečina, ki ga ovira pri gibanju, neuravnovešena prehrana (manj kot telo potrebuje), kar vodi v kaheksijo, ter strah. Pacient z napredovalim rakom požiralnika ima težave z vzdrževanjem telesne teže, zato je potrebno, da upošteva nasvete zdravnika in medicinske sestre glede prehranjevanja in lajšanja bolečine. Potrebuje tudi pomoč družine in svojcev, ki so mu v oporo Advanced cancer of the esophagus is a disease, that is worldwide increasingly widespread and usually has poor prognosis. Symptoms of advanced cancer make the life of the patient very difficult. Patients, who suffer from this disease lose their weight, which leads then to cachexia. The purpose of this thesis is to describe advanced cancer of the esophagus and the causes for its formation, detection, treatment and also to present palliative health care for patients with advanced cancer of the esophagus. The theoretical part was formed using the descriptive method. In the empirical part of the thesis we used the qualitative research methodology. We carried out a case study of a patient who was affected by advanced cancer of the esophagus and also treated according to the procedural methods of work. We have found that the most common nursing problems that our patient experienced were: pain that restricts movement, unbalanced nutrition (less than the body needs), which leads to cachexia and anxiety. Patients with advanced cancer of esophagus have problems with maintaining the body weight, therefore it’s necessary to take the advice of the doctor and nurses (dietary and pain advice) into account. The patient also needs support from the family. rak požiralnika paliativna oskrba bolečina težave s prehranjevanjem. cancer of the esophagus palliative care pain and problems with eating. true false false [K. Jurgec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-09-25 21:13:39 2016-11-11 08:43:08 2022-07-05 03:06:43 2019-07-11 13:55:45 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.3-006(043.2) 2280868 URN:SI:UM:DK:TFCKMTBZ VS_Jurgec_Karmen_2016.pdf VS_Jurgec_Karmen_2016.pdf 1 619E892BF3081C0D4D43E24BAD9E77C1 a8c3ef269e2d39ecab01714a0c948a14228554246cea6751f854ed9a530c6a06 d852af30-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=108174 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0