20.500.12556/DKUM-64265 RELIGIJA IN POLITIKA FENIČANOV PHOENICIAN RELIGION AND POLITICS Diplomsko delo obravnava religijo in politiko Feničanov. Feničanska religija se razvila iz kanaanske religije v mestnih državicah na vzhodni obali sredozemskega morja. Zemljepisna osamljenost in tekmovalna politika trgovsko usmerjenih mest je privedla razvoja lokalnih mestnih panteonov. V vsakem mestu sta naboru bogov mestnega panteona načelovali dve božanstvi, moško in žensko, praviloma bog poljedelstva in boginja plodnosti, ki pa so jih vsakem mestu poznali pod drugimi imeni. Izmed teh dveh božanstev so samo enega častili kot boga zaščitnika mest, v Biblosu je bila to Baalat, v Sidonu Astarta in v Tiru Melkart. Svečeniki v mestih so izhajali v glavnem iz najpremožnejših družin. Funkcijo glavnega svečenika pa so opravljali samo člani kraljeve družine, v nekaterih primerih je to funkcijo prevzel sam kralj. Tirski kralji so v času feničanske ekspanzije v Sredozemlje kult Melkarta spremenili v glavni instrument svoje trgovske in kolonialne politike. Vpliv religije na politiko je tako najbolj viden na primeru boga Melkarta, ki je v zahodnih kolonijah združeval versko in politično funkcijo. This graduation thesis is about Phoenician religion and politics. Phoenician religion evolved from the Canaanite religion in the city-states on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The geographical isolation and competition policy of the trade-oriented cities has led to the establishment of a local pantheon at each city-state. At the top of the pantheon in each city was a pair of male and female gods. They were god of agriculture and fertility goddess, known under different names in different cities. Only one god of the pair was worshiped as the patron of the city. In Byblos it was Baalath, Astarta in Sidon and Melkart in Tyre. Priesthood in the cities were recruited mainly from the wealthiest families. The function of the head priest was held by the members of the royal family, in some cases the king assumed it himself. During the Phoenician expansion in the Mediterranean, the kings of Tyre made the cult of Melqart into the main instrument of their commercial and colonial policy. The influence of religion on politics is thus the most visible in the case of god Melqart, whose function in the western colonies was both religious and political. Feničani religija politika Melkart Tir Phoenicia religion politics Melqart Tyre true true false [M. Dreo] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2016-09-25 22:25:53 2016-10-20 14:52:30 2022-07-05 03:06:44 2019-07-11 13:55:49 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 930.85(394.4):253.4(043.2) 22686472 URN:SI:UM:DK:HURAJDWT UN_Dreo_Mihael_2016.pdf UN_Dreo_Mihael_2016.pdf 1 EF3FB643A851E402AC6A1EE57EB02EB0 bd96ea0d2e22991de59cc165c535816beee42407a1f7e348256da8e2a053be38 ac2b6739-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=106600 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0