20.500.12556/DKUM-64288 Vrnitev prepovedanih plačil v delniški družbi Reimbursement of unjust payments in joint - stock company Delničarji morajo kot člani delniške družbe ob njeni ustanovitvi zagotoviti plačilo osnovnega vložka, ki tvori osnovni kapital delniške družbe. Osnovni kapital delniške družbe ima poleg določitve sorazmerne udeležbe delničarjev v delniški družbi in zagotovitve začetnega kapitala delniške družbe tudi funkcijo varstva upnikov. Zaradi razpršenosti članske strukture delničarjev je v delniški družbi bistvenega pomena, da se vse delničarje obravnava enako in da se jim zagotovi enako udeležbo pri bilančnem dobičku. Vsa ostala izplačila ali naklonitve delničarjem so prepovedana, saj se s tem zagotavlja tako varstvo upnikov kot preostalih delničarjev, ki prepovedanega plačila s strani delniške družbe niso prejeli. Pred prepovedanimi plačili delniške družbe delničarju jih varujeta institut prepovedi vračila vložka in poseben korporacijski zahtevek, s katerim družba, ter v njenem imenu manjšinski delničarji in upniki od delničarja, ki je prepovedano vračilo prejel v škodo delniške družbe, zahtevajo vrnitev prepovedanega plačila. V delu sta predstavljena instituta vrnitve prepovedanih plačil in prepovedi vračila vložka, ki sta jedro načela ohranitve kapitala delniške družbe. V zvezi z navedenimi instituti so predstavljeni tudi posebni položaji in sicer v koncernskem pravu, v primeru izbrisa družbe brez likvidacije, predstavljena pa je tudi primerjava s korporacijskim zahtevkom v družbi z omejeno odgovornostjo. At establishment of a public limited company, the shareholders as its members have to provide an initial contribution which, together with initial contributions of other shareholders, makes up the share capital of the public limited company. In addition to determining the proportional share in the public limited company and ensuring its initial capital, the share capital also has the function of creditor protection. Due to the dispersed shareholder structure of a public limited company, it is of utmost importance to treat all shareholders equally, and to ensure equality in profit sharing. Any other disbursements or endowments to shareholders are prohibited, as this is important to protect creditors and other shareholders that have not received a prohibited disbursement from the public limited company. The shareholders are protected from prohibited disbursements from the public limited company to a shareholder through the institute of prohibition of initial contribution repayment and the special reimbursement claim with which the company, and on its behalf minority shareholders and creditors, request repayment of a prohibited disbursement from a shareholder that received it to the detriment of a public limited company. The thesis presents the institutes of repayment of prohibited disbursements and the prohibition of initial contribution repayments which are the core of the principle of initial capital preservation. Regarding the aforementioned institutes, special cases are presented in the case of corporate group law, in the case of company striking off without liquidation, and furthermore, comparison with a corporate claim in a limited liability company is provided. korporacijski zahtevek načelo ohranitve osnovnega kapitala prepoved vračila vložka vrnitev prepovedanih plačil koncernsko pravo izbris družbe brez likvidacije reimbursement claim principle of initial capital preservation prohibition of initial contribution repayment repayment of prohibited disbursements corporate group law company striking off without liquidation true true false [P. Novak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-09-26 10:36:29 2017-03-08 12:10:58 2022-07-05 03:06:51 2019-07-11 13:56:55 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.72.033(043.3) 5322539 URN:SI:UM:DK:UEPG8ACL MAG_Novak_Primoz_2016.pdf MAG_Novak_Primoz_2016.pdf 1 1BDBC73F502AD257FE476A960293800C fafaf868e6cf22557971120c7bb0a91e4f269f9e315fae08efd1e4f00d115ea1 a83ec9e2-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=106440 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0