20.500.12556/DKUM-64527 OSTANKI PESTICIDOV V ZELENJAVI IN SADJU PESTICIDE RESIDUE IN VEGETABLES AND FRUITS Država porekla, način kmetijske pridelave ter prisotnost ostankov pesticidov so vse pomembnejši kriteriji pri nakupu hrane, še posebej pri sveži zelenjavi in sadju. V letu 2015 smo preučevali vsebnost in količino ostankov pesticidov v zelenjavi in sadju v odvisnosti od načina pridelave na podlagi analiz na ostanke pesticidov znotraj integrirane in ekološke pridelave ter stanje na splošnem trgu Republike Slovenije. Analizirali smo ostanke pesticidov iz vzorcev solate iz trajnostnega poskusa na UKC Maribor v letu 2015, kjer so bili preučevani štirje pridelovalni sistemi (konvencionalni, integrirani, ekološki, biodinamični). Rezultati kažejo, da je vsebnost ostankov pesticidov v zelenjavi in sadju odvisna od načina pridelave in da zelenjava in sadje, pridelana v sklopu sheme kakovosti ekološka pridelava v Sloveniji, nista obremenjena z ostanki pesticidov. V vzorcih integrirane pridelave so najdeni ostanki pesticidov, vendar pa je v primerjavi z vzorci splošnega trga znotraj integrirane pridelave večje delež vzorcev brez ostanka pesticidov (82,7 % vzorcev zelenjave in 30,6 % vzorcev sadja). V prihodnosti bo potrebno več pozornosti nameniti spodbudi kmetov za vključenost v sheme kakovosti, poskrbeti za kratke verige oskrbe in ozaveščati ljudi o pomembnosti uživanja lokalno pridelane ekološke zelenjave in sadja za boljšo kakovost njihovega življenja. The country of origin, a method of agricultural production and the presence of pesticide residues are important criteria when buying food, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. In 2015 we studied the content and quantity of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruit, depending on the method of production based on analyses of pesticide residues within the integrated and organic production and the situation on the general market of the Republic of Slovenia. We analyzed pesticide residues in the samples of salad from sustainable experiment at UKC Maribor in 2015, where four production systems (conventional, integrated, organic, biodynamic) were studied. The results show that the presence of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruit depends on the method of production and the fruit and vegetables produced within the scheme of quality organic production in Slovenia are not contaminated with pesticides. Pesticide residues were found in the samples of integrated production, but in comparison with the samples of the general market, within the integrated production, higher share of samples without residues of pesticides (82.7% of vegetable samples and 30.6% of fruit samples) is noticed. In the future more attention should be given to encourage farmers to participate in quality schemes, short supply chains should be provided and awareness about the importance of consuming locally grown organic vegetables and fruit to improve the quality of life should be raised. zelenjava sadje ostanki pesticidov integrirana pridelava ekološka pridelava pridelovani sistem fruit vegetable pesticides residue integrated farming organic farming production system true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-10-17 10:24:39 2016-10-27 08:28:42 2022-07-05 03:08:09 2019-07-11 14:04:47 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:5IP1ALOP MAG_Urbanc_Kristina_2016.pdf MAG_Urbanc_Kristina_2016.pdf 1 9B2FFF7693A057EB9D8AF5926AF03244 0598749e1e31a9125ced96942e700b03d4478dd76c704c82f25f5fcedfb4bc11 ce3a8d80-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=107752 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0