20.500.12556/DKUM-64533 PROBIOTIKI V PREHRANI STAROSTNIKOV PROBIOTICS IN THE DIET OF THE ELDERLY POVZETEK Teoretična izhodišča: Diplomsko delo govori o probiotikih in koristi probiotikov v prehrani starostnikov. Probiotiki so koristni mikroorganizmi, ki v zadostnih količinah pozitivno vplivajo na gostitelja. Ugodno vplivajo na krepitev imunskega sistema, črevesne mikrobiote, delujejo protivnetno. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti ali starostniki poznajo probiotike in jih uporabljajo. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna in kvantitativna metodologija. Podatke smo pridobili z pomočjo anonimnega strukturiranega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 14 vprašanj. Razdeljenih je bilo 70 vprašalnikov vsi so bili vrnjeni in pravilno izpolnjeni. Rezultati raziskave: Na podlagi analize pridobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da starostniki slabo poznajo probiotike oz. jih enačijo z vlakninami. Večina starostnikov uživa probiotike kot prehranska živila, kljub mnogim probiotičnim prehranskih dopolnilom. Sklep: Probiotiki so med starostniki slabo poznani. Starostniki probiotikov z namenskim izbiranjem živil ne uživajo. ABSTRACT Basics: The diploma thesis is about probiotics and the benefits of probiotics in the diet of elderly people. Probiotics are the beneficial microorganisms, which in sufficient quantities have a positive impact on the host and also have a beneficial impact of strengthening the immune system and the intestinal microbiota. They have anti-inflammatory action and have many other positive effects on both preventive as well as curative level. The purpose of the diploma thesis was to find out whether elderly people are familiar with probiotics and if they use them. Methodology: Descriptive and quantitative methodology was used. Data was collected using an anonymous structured questionnaire containing 14 questions. 70 questionnaires were distributed and all of them were returned and correctly completed. Results and disscusion: Based on the analysis of the results, we found out that elderly people are not familiar with probiotics or that they equate them mainly with fibre. Most elderly people consume probiotics as foodstuff, despite many probiotic dietary supplements. Conclusions: Probiotics are not so well known yet among the elderly. They do not consume probiotics by intentional selection. KLJUČNE BESEDE: probiotiki črevesna mikrobiota starostnik zdrava prehrana KEYWORDS: probiotics intestinal microbiota elderly healthy diet true false false [M. Mitrović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-10-18 09:36:39 2017-02-07 09:42:08 2022-07-05 03:08:10 2019-07-11 14:04:56 2016 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.2-053.9(043.2) 2296484 URN:SI:UM:DK:2OUL05WY VS_Mitrovic_Melanie_2016.pdf VS_Mitrovic_Melanie_2016.pdf 1 A4F1492BBC65BB5F98CC0301F37263B9 486467a6dc100d379bc1516fb082907a367e5046684a62bbbbbf415a2d907557 d0536afa-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=107826 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0