20.500.12556/DKUM-64711 Oralni, obsesivni in histerični značaj v povezavi z depresivnostjo in spolnimi stereotipi Oral, obssesive and hysterical character connected to depression and gender stereotypes Namen pričujoče magistrske naloge je predstaviti značaje, ki temeljijo na psihoanalitični teoriji. Ob tem nas je zanimalo, kako se ti značaji povezujejo s konceptom depresivnosti in ali značaji vplivajo na izraženost depresivnosti. Prav tako smo želeli osvetliti problem spolnih stereotipov pri diagnosticiranju, kar smo storili v teoretičnem delu, v empiričnem pa smo se še posvetili temu, kako se značaji obnašajo v skladu s spolnimi stereotipi. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 202 udeležencev. Večina udeležencev je bilo študentov povprečne starosti 24,63 let. Vzorec je sestavljalo 160 žensk in 42 moških. Za raziskovanje smo uporabili vprašalnik, ki je bil objavljen na spletu, sestavljen iz demografskih vprašanj, krajše verzije Lestvice temeljnih značajev in krajše verzije Beckovega vprašalnika depresivnosti. Prišli smo do šestih za nas relevantnih ugotovitev: (1) oralni značaj statistično pomembno pozitivno korelira z depresivnostjo, (2) pri obsesivnem značaju ni statistično pomembnih razlik med spoloma, (3) pri histeričnem značaju ni statistično pomembnih razlik med spoloma, (4) oralni značaj ima statistično pomemben vpliv na izraženost depresivnosti, (5) obsesivni značaj nima statistično pomembnega vpliva na izraženost depresivnosti, (6) histerični značaj nima statistično pomembnega vpliva na izraženost depresivnosti. Ugotovitve kažejo, da ima oralni značaj pomembno povezavo in vpliv na izraženost depresivnosti, medtem ko to ne velja za obsesivni in histerični značaj, kar je skladno s teoretičnimi koncepti. Obenem se je izkazalo, da spolni stereotipi za obsesivni in histerični značaj nimajo empirične podlage, saj ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik med spoloma za omenjena značaja. The purpose of this thesis is to present characters, which are based on the psychoanalytic theory. We mostly wanted to know how these characters are connected with the concept of depression and if they affect depression in any way. Another problem worth mentioning are gender stereotypes in diagnosis, which we discussed in the theoretical part of this thesis, whereas in the empirical part we researched how the characters behave according to gender stereotypes. The study involved 202 participants, most of which were students with the average age of 24,63 years. The sample consisted of 160 women and 42 men. For our survey we used a questionnaire which was published on the internet and consisted of demographic questions, a shorter version of the Basic Character Inventory and a shorter version of the Beck Depression Inventory. We have reached six important findings: (1) the oral character positively correlates with depression; (2) the obsessive character shows no statistically significant differences between the sexes; (3) the hysterical character shows no statistically significant differences between the sexes; (4) the oral character has a statistically significant impact on the degree of depression; (5) the obsessive character has no statistically significant impact on the degree of depression; (6) the hysterical character has no statistically significant impact on the degree of depression. The findings show that the oral character has an important connection and impact on the degree of depression, while the obsessive and hysterical characters do not. This is consistent with theoretical concepts. It also turned out that gender stereotypes have no empirical foundation for obsessive and hysterical characters, since there were no statistically significant differences between the sexes for both types of characters. Oralni značaj obsesivni značaj histerični značaj depresivnost spolne razlike spolni stereotipi. Oral character obsessive character hysterical character depression gender differences gender stereotypes. true true false [A. Korošec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2016-11-25 16:33:20 2017-05-08 09:45:06 2022-07-06 03:06:12 2019-07-11 14:10:50 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.923:616.89-008.454(043.2) 23062536 URN:SI:UM:DK:YZAHCEFD MAG_Korosec_Ales_2016.pdf MAG_Korosec_Ales_2016.pdf 1 14F916C91D91D28648A3ABC57622FA24 32b73425c11e0bda777443595ee90e6abfe073f56bcc85b4aa847dcf465b3e09 e0a3f6d2-7c0d-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=108492 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0