20.500.12556/DKUM-65435 Prepoznavanje nalog v zdravstveni negi in delovnih mest z ergonomskimi nevarnostmi Identification of nursing tasks and jobs with ergonomic hazards Izhodišče. V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na prepoznavanje nalog v zdravstveni negi, povezanih z ergonomskimi nevarnostmi. Analizirali smo delo zaposlenih v negovalnem timu in njihovo znanje o ergonomiji. Raziskovalna metodologija. V raziskavi smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo dela. Rezultate raziskave smo pridobili z anketnimi vprašalniki. Raziskavo smo izvedli v Domu dr. Jožeta Potrča Poljčane, enota Slovenska Bistrica in enota Poljčane, med 42 zaposlenimi v negovalnem timu. Rezultati raziskave. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da 69 % opravlja delo stoje, 31 % anketirancev delo opravlja menjaje (stoje, sede). 67 % zaposlenih dviguje bremena težja od 10 kg večkrat dnevno. Dvigovanje bremen zaposleni v 80 % največkrat opravljajo skupaj s sodelavci. 11 % delavcev si pomagaj z ergonomskimi pripomočki. Kar 95 % zaposlenih si pri negovanju ležečega pacienta pomaga z dvižno posteljo. 98 % zaposlenih meni, da pozna pravilno držo v sedečem položaju. Na vprašanje, ali anketiranci menijo, da pri sedečih opravilih pravilno sedijo, je 52 % anketirancev odgovorilo pritrdilno. Glavni vzrok za obremenitev na delovnem mestu je pomanjkanje kadra, za ta odgovor se je odločilo kar 64 % vprašanih. Sklep. Zaposleni v zdravstveni negi imajo težave z bolečinami v hrbtenici zaradi dvigovanja bremen in neupoštevanja ergonomskih načel, kar jim preprečuje pomanjkanje števila zaposlenih na posameznih oddelkih v kliničnem okolju in preveliko število pacientov. Na Fakulteti za zdravstvene vede UM je premalo ur namenjenih izobraževanju o ergonomiji in pomembnosti upoštevanja ergonomskih načel pri delu medicinske sestre. V zdravstveni negi največ anketiranih – 79 % meni, da je najzahtevnejše dvigovanje pacienta. Introduction. In this Master's thesis, we examined occupational risks in health care and their adverse outcomes. We analysed a number of healthcare workers' knowledge and practices about workplace ergonomics. Methods. In this study, we used quantitative methods for data analysis. We acquired the data using questionnaires, distributed to 42 healthcare workers at the nursing home Dom dr. Jozeta Potrca Poljcane in Slovenska Bistrica. Results. We found that of the healthcare workers, 69 % had mostly standing duties and 31 % had duties which required both standing and sitting. 67 % of workers lift more than 10kg regularly in a working day. In 80 % of cases where such weight was lifted, this was done so with the help of a colleague. 11 % of workers used lifting aids to lift weights of 10kg or more. In attending to a lying patient, 95 % of employees used electric beds to assist them. 98 % of those employed reported that they were aware of the most ergonomic posture for manual handling tasks. This position was used in about 52 % of responders with sitting tasks. The main reported reason of burden in the workplace was understaffing, which was reported by 64 % of respondents. Conclusion. Those who are employed in healthcare suffer from back pain due to the burden of daily manual tasks and some other factors, such as understaffing on the ward. There appears to be very little emphasis on correct manual handling and minimisation of manual handling risks during training. 79 % of those involved in the study say that the most demanding part of their job is manual handling of the patients. ergonomija ergonomske nevarnosti zdravstvena nega ergonomics ergonomic hazards healthcare nursing true true false [S. Maučec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-04-04 20:00:08 2017-06-29 11:02:05 2022-07-08 03:08:15 2019-07-11 15:18:04 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-057-083(043.2) 2337444 URN:SI:UM:DK:6XODYMVO MAG_Tomanic_Katja_2017.pdf MAG_Tomanic_Katja_2017.pdf 1 C38FF8773C7F230DDD7F670D93C80124 4f06b125cf63b0fcf9a3803bf05632380bc306e2e575830d0eecba052f287764 469cc068-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=112880 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0