20.500.12556/DKUM-65553 Celostna obravnava pacienta s shizofrenijo Holistic treatment of patients with schizophrenia Teoretična izhodišča: Shizofrenija je težka, kronična duševna motnja, ki prizadene posameznikovo mišljenje, vedenje in čustvovanje. Natančen vzrok shizofrenije ni znan, obstajajo pa različne teorije nastanka te bolezni. Za postavitev diagnoze je najpomembnejša pravilna anamneza, psihiatrični in psihološki pregled ter nekatere preiskave, s katerimi predvsem izključimo morebitne druge bolezni. Pacienta s shizofrenijo in njegovo družino moramo obravnavati celostno. Metodologija: V diplomskem delu smo z opisno oz. deskriptivno raziskovalno metodo dela pregledali strokovno literaturo. Mnenja in rezultate raziskav različnih avtorjev smo med seboj primerjali in izpeljali zaključke dejstev skupnih vsem strokovnjakom. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je celostna obravnava pacienta s shizofrenijo ključna za dobro prognozo. Izjemno uspešna metoda obravnave je skupnostna psihiatrija. Najvidnejšo vlogo pri zdravljenju in rehabilitaciji imajo izbrani osebni zdravnik, psihiater, psiholog, medicinske sestre, socialni delavci in delovni terapevti. Za dober izid zdravljenja morajo pacient in njegova družina aktivno sodelovati v obravnavi. Diskusija in zaključek: Pri postavitvi diagnoze shizofrenija so psihiatrom na voljo različne klasifikacije. Pomembno je, da pacient pri zdravljenju sodeluje, jemlje zdravila in je aktiven pri drugih oblikah zdravljenja. Pri shizofreniji je umrljivost zelo visoka, za kar je zaslužen predvsem pojav samomorilnosti in višja stopnja somatske obolevnosti. Prisotnost svojcev v procesu zdravljenja je nepogrešljiva. Theoretical background: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. The causes of schizophrenia are still unknown, different theories about etiology exist. Diagnosing schizophrenia is based on patient's history, psychiatric and psychological evaluation, complete medical exam and some tests and screenings, which may help ruling out other medical problems. A comprehensive treatment program for schizophrenia patient and his family is important. Methodology: We have used the descriptive method for making a review of the scientific literature. Different opinions and conclusions of the experts were compared to obtain common conclusions. Results: A comprehensive treatment program for schizophrenia patients is the key to a good prognosis. The community treatment has been proved to be particularly effective method. An important role in the treatment of patient with schizophrenia play general practitioner, psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric nurses, social worker and occupational therapists. The patient and his family participation in the treatment is crucial for optimal treatment outcome. Discussion and Conclusion: Mental health professionals may use different classifications for diagnosing the schizophrenia. Patient’s adherence to treatment is very important. In schizophrenia, the mortality rate is very high primarily due to increased risk of suicide and increased morbidity. Support from the family members in the treatment process is essential. shizofrenija psihiatrična zdravstvena nega skupnostna psihiatrija psihofarmakologija psihopatologija psihosocialna rehabilitacija. Keywords: schizophrenia psychiatric nursing community psychiatry psychopharmacology psychopathology psychosocial rehabilitation. true false false [N. Miklošič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-04-25 16:43:01 2017-07-19 13:44:43 2022-07-08 03:08:57 2019-07-11 15:22:08 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8-083(043.2) 2343844 URN:SI:UM:DK:BOAND0YZ VS_Miklosic_Natasa_2017.pdf VS_Miklosic_Natasa_2017.pdf 1 B4A3844D6CEC83AAD2FE36497F23D25B 5d23c6e821e8f8364db7bdd2c190f4f7d44563523df650bcf3da3d319da98b57 5a750efb-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=113625 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0