20.500.12556/DKUM-65844 Uporaba ocenjevalnih lestvic pri poškodovancih v nujni medicinski pomoči Use of scoring scales with trauma patients in emergency medical services Izboljšanje prognoze poškodovancev v nujni medicinski pomoči je želja vsakega zdravstvenega delavca pri nas. Z ocenjevalnimi lestvicami lahko bolj objektivno in natančno ocenimo stanje poškodovanca, kar posledično vodi do bolj specifičnih in ustreznih ukrepov ter vpliva na prognozo poškodovanca. Kažejo nam tudi napredovanje ali nazadovanje stanja poškodovanca pri ponovnem ocenjevanju stanja s pomočjo lestvic ter primerjavo prejšnjih ocen. V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pomočjo domače in tuje literature, ki smo jo preučili, podatke pa smo pridobili s pomočjo že obstoječih pisnih virov. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti različne vrste ocenjevalnih lestvic in pomen poznavanja ter namen uporabe lestvic pri poškodovancih v nujni medicinski pomoči. V diplomskem delu smo si zastavili raziskovalna vprašanja, saj nas je zanimalo s kakšnim namenom uporabljamo različne ocenjevalne lestvice v nujni medicinski pomoči, ali je ocenjevanje s pomočjo lestvic le kompetenca zdravnika ali tudi diplomiranega zdravstvenika – reševalca in kakšna je razlika v uporabi (AVPU lestvice) ocene budnosti, odzivnosti na besede, odzivnosti na bolečino ter neodzivnosti in Glasgowske koma skale. Opisali smo najpogostejše ocenjevalne lestvice, ki jih uporabljamo v nujni medicinski pomoči ter s pomočjo člankov primerjali uporabo le-teh tudi v tujini. Improving the prognosis of trauma patients is the goal of everyone working in emergency medical services. The usage of scores and scales can help evaluate the condition of the patient more thoroughly and objectively, which leads to a more appropriate and specific measures being taken and effects the trauma patient’s prognosis. With them we can also evaluate the progression or regression of the patient’s condition when re-evaluating and compare evaluations taken at different times. In this diploma we used the descriptive method. Our reference was literature written in Slovene and foreign languages. The purpose of this diploma is to present different types of scores and scales, their significance and reasons to use them in emergency medicine. We asked ourselves research questions, because we were interested in the purpose of different scores and scales in emergency medicine, if the evaluation is an expertise of the physician or also a competence of a graduated medical technician and what are the differences in the use between (AVPU score) the alertness scale, eye opening response scale, response to pain scale and Glasgow coma scale. We described the most commonly used scores and scales in emergency medicine and compared them with the ones used abroad. Glasgow koma skala VAS lestvica Revidirana lestvica poškodbe Mainzova ocenjevalna lestvica AVPU lestvica Ocena krvavitev ocena opeklin. Glasgow coma scale visual analogue scale Revised trauma score Mainz emergency evaluation score AVPU score haemorrhagic degree burns degree. true true false [U. Pristovnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-05-26 12:24:45 2017-10-11 09:56:22 2024-07-18 12:54:26 2019-07-11 15:31:31 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083.98 2359204 URN:SI:UM:DK:WISAVTDR VS_Pristovnik_Urban_2017.pdf VS_Pristovnik_Urban_2017.pdf 1 0EFB283DA990095899BA62A9C13AC12D 23db6660072e3c105ccc1f83f682f35270d63ad73ae0cdf459989e9d0449e454 6f00fea0-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=119627 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0