20.500.12556/DKUM-65934 Posebnosti prestajanja kazni zapora za ženske diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija The specifics of imprisonment for women Zavodi za prestajanje kazni zapora so bili in so še vedno izoblikovani predvsem po vzoru moških. Glede na to, da se v zadnjih letih število žensk v zaporih drastično dviga, to predstavlja pereč problem pri obsojenih ženskah. S tem so ženske prikrajšane, morda celo zapostavljene, pri njihovih specifičnih posebnostih in potrebah, ki jim pri prestajanju kazni predstavljajo ključno vlogo. Izpostavljenih je osem posebnosti, ki v največji meri vplivajo na obsojene in jih zaradi tega postavljajo v občutno slabši položaj kot moške zapornike. Opozarja se na naslednje dejavnike: nosečnost, materinstvo, prestajanje kazni zapora z otroki, pomanjkanje dela, daljšo oddaljenost od doma, stigmatizacijo in etiketiranje, zdravje zaprtih žensk ter predhodno viktimizacijo. Teoretično velja materinstvo za najbolj tvegan in zaskrbljujoč dejavnik, medtem ko praksa v Zavodu za prestajanje kazni zapora Ig izpostavlja ločeno prestajanje kazni zapora glede na spol ter s tem daljšo oddaljenost od doma. Na podlagi opravljene raziskave v ZPKZ Ig, se slabši pogoji žensk v zavodu kažejo predvsem v pomanjkanju intimne sobe, enotnem zaporu za ženske, iz česar sledi daljša oddaljenost zapornic od doma, skupnem prestajanju kazni vseh obsojenk, ne glede na težo storjenega kaznivega dejanja in dolžino kazni ter mnogo drugih. Ga. Glavica (osebni intervju, 30.4.2017) na tem mestu izpostavlja predvsem pomanjkanje prostora, bodisi za obiske bodisi za razne varnostne ali osebne preglede, ali pa gre za pomanjkanje prostora na splošno. Delo prikazuje, da je ZPKZ Ig sicer primer dobre prakse, še vedno pa obstajajo velike potrebe po spremembi sistema kaznovanja, ki bi ženskam omogočile drugačno in predvsem ugodnejše prestajanje kazni zapora. Namen je opozoriti na opisano problematiko, s čimer poudarimo mnogokrat spregledan dejavnik – kaznovanje žensk. Prisons were and still are formed mainly according to men. Due to the fact that in recent years the number of women in prisons rose drastically, this presents a severe problem for convicted women. Women are disadvantaged, perhaps neglected in their specific particularities and needs that represent their vital role in prisons. In this thesis, eight features are highlighted, which largely affect convicted women, thus placing them at a distinct disadvantage compared to male prisoners. Attention is drawn to the following factors: pregnancy, maternity, prisons with children, lack of work, a longer distance from home, stigmatization and labeling, health of imprisoned women and prior victimization. While theoretically it is true that motherhood is the most risky and worrying factor, the practice of the Ig prison highlights the separate serving of sentences according to gender, which consequently means longer distance from home. Based on the studies performed in the Ig prison, the worse conditions of women in prison are primarily reflected in the lack of intimate rooms, single prison for all women prisoners, which results in longer distance of women prisoners from home, the joint serving of sentences for female prisoners, irrespective of the gravity of the offense committed and the length of sentences, and many others. Mrs. Glavica (personal interview, 04/30/2017) highlights the lack of space, either for visitors for a variety of security or personal checks, which also includes the lack of space in general. The works shows that the Ig prison represents an example of good practice, however, there is still a great need to change the system of punishment that would enable women to serve their sentences in a different and more convenient manner. The aim is to draw attention to the problems described which highlight the often overlooked factor – the punishment of women. kriminaliteta storilke kaznivih dejanj obsojenke zapori za ženske ženski zapori diplomske naloge crime women imprisonment Ig prison specific peculiarities of women true true false S. Samida] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-05-30 19:34:27 2017-06-28 17:43:26 2022-07-10 03:05:19 2019-07-11 15:34:31 2017 0 [Ljubljana 2017 [Ljubljana 115 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.8(043.2) 3394026 URN:SI:UM:DK:YGPLFNRL UN_Samida_Sandra_2017.pdf UN_Samida_Sandra_2017.pdf 1 3098DEFDACC27CC125D32078F9F07F3F 8667e51b64c9c282bc3be6194e1adc5351fa8b212c359bc6364970f4893a76d5 2db0118c-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=111866 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0