20.500.12556/DKUM-65973 Problematika trgovine z mladoletnimi osebami na območju Makedonije in sosednjih držav diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija The issue of trafficking in minors in the area of Macedonia and neighboring countries Človek lahko normalno živi le, če je svoboden, medtem ko »nesvoboda« iz človeka naredi sužnja. Trgovina z ljudmi ali t. i sodobno suženjstvo v 21. stoletju počasi in zanesljivo postaja pereč problem sodobnega življenja. Ljudje se zaradi želje po hitrem zaslužku pogosto znajdejo na življenjski poti, ki je izpolnjena s strahom, trpljenjem, z grožnjami, bolečinami, s škodo, z negotovostjo itd. Trgovina z ljudmi predstavlja eno izmed najhujših kršitev človekovih pravic. Žrtvam namreč odvzame osebno integriteto in dostojanstvo ter jih spravi v brezupen položaj, iz katerega ne vidijo izhoda. Upoštevajoč geografski položaj Balkanskega polotoka, Republika Makedonija predstavlja most med Zahodom in Vzhodom. Posledično obstajata veliko povpraševanje s strani Zahoda po nezakoniti delovni sili iz Makedonije in velika ponudba nezakonitih delovnih mest na Vzhodu. Makedonija pa ima tudi pomembno mesto v procesu povezovanja na mednarodnih in lokalnih kriminalnih trgih v tem delu Evrope. V diplomski nalogi so predstavljeni trgovina z ljudmi in njene pojavne oblike, storilci, žrtve, vzroki in dejavniki, ki jo omogočajo, vključno z organiziranim kriminalom. Raziskani sta razširjenost trgovine z ljudmi in trgovine z mladoletniki v Makedoniji in sosednjih državah ter vloga mednarodnih organizacij, kot so Organizacija združenih narodov, Evropska unija, Svet Evrope, in domačih vladnih in nevladnih organizacij na področju boja proti trgovini z ljudmi in še posebej z mladoletniki. Predstavljen je vpliv različnih ratificiranih mednarodnih dokumentov in konvencij na oblikovanje zakonodaje in strategij v boju proti trgovini z ljudmi v Makedoniji. Ugotovitve kažejo, da se trgovina z ljudmi ne zmanjšuje ne gleda na to, da si mednarodna skupnost veliko prizadeva za preprečevanje tega pojava. Za napredek v boju zoper trgovino z ljudmi je potrebno še bolj poglobljeno mednarodno sodelovanje, usposabljanje in izobraževanje domačih strokovnjakov na področju preventive ter odkrivanja, preiskovanja in pregona vseh oblik trgovine z ljudmi. A human can live normally as long as he is free. The moment his freedom is taken away it makes him a slave. Nowadays modern day slavery and human trafficking have become one of the biggest problem which slowly but surely penetrates into people’s everyday life. The desire for easy money and quick earning, have made them to make risky lifetime choices, which most of the time they turn out to be poor choices. Those poor lifetime decisions are the main reason for becoming victim of the chain of the international human traffic. Human trafficking represents one of the worst violations of the human rights where from the victims are taken their personal integrity and dignity and puts them in a hopeless situation from which they are not able to see the exit. Due to its geographic position on the Balkan peninsula, Republic of Macedonia represents a bridge between the developed countries (West) and undeveloped countries (Eeast). Developed western countries, on the one hand are taking into advantage the cheap labour force of the undeveloped East to work for them, but on the other hand because of the corruption on the lowest level eastern countries are ideal for opening illegal businesses and illegal work positions. In this case Macedonia plays a major role in that region of Europe in the process of connecting those illegal business and illegal work positions to the global criminal market. In the diploma thes is I will present the different shapes of human trafficking as part of the global organised crime, its victims, perpetrators, reasons and factors for its activity. Also I will give a detailed description of the human trafficking and minor trafficking markets in Macedonia and its neighbouring countries and the role of the international organizations such as the United Nations, European Union, Council of Europe, local government and the non-governmental organizations in the fight against human trafficking, especially in the fight against the trafficking with minors. Even though a various different ratified international conventions and strategies were introduced in order to lower and stop the human trafficking in Macedonia and the neighbouring countries, the results show the opposite activity that the human trafficking is increasing. For this particular reason the international organisation together with the local governments need to put much more effort in the process of fighting the human trafficking. This process includes international cooperation to be on higher level, training and educating the local expert in the field of prevention and early detection, investigation and prosecution of all forms of human trafficking. kazniva dejanja trgovina z ljudmi mladoletniki žrtve preprečevanje preiskovanje Makedonija diplomske naloge human trafficking trafficking of minors human rights the Republic of Macedonia true true false [K. Stefanovski] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-06-01 12:12:58 2017-06-30 13:12:16 2022-07-10 03:05:33 2019-07-11 15:35:47 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana 64 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.3/.7(497.7)(043.2) 3394538 URN:SI:UM:DK:DYXS14YO UN_Stefanovski_Kristijan_2017.pdf UN_Stefanovski_Kristijan_2017.pdf 1 DF87B1CE3F548A8D325593136FFBE471 447a32bdafb889697cccae50cb922a1c32c298d2b8e2215f5e592714a3dab6a1 32ca2a29-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=112079 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0