20.500.12556/DKUM-66371 Mučenje kot nezakonit način pridobivanja obveščevalnih informacij diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Torture as illegal method of extracting intelligence V diplomskem delu so obravnavani mučenje, njegova zgodovina in prepoved mučenja ter primeri uporabe mučenja v tajnih zaporih, ustanovljenih po terorističnem napadu na svetovni trgovinski center v New Yorku ter na južno krilo vojaškega centra Pentagon v Washingtonu 11. septembra 2001. Opisano je, kako so se razvijale tehnike mučenja skozi zgodovino, od nastanka prvih visokih civilizacij do danes. Analizirani so tudi primeri tajnih zaporov Guantanamo na Kubi, Abu Ghraib v Iraku in nekateri tajni zapori v Evropi. Mučenje obstaja vse od nastanka prvih visokih civilizacij. Sprva se je najpogosteje uporabljalo za kaznovanje oziroma opozarjanje drugih. Bilo je javno in marsikje del pravosodnega sistema. Danes je mučenje prepovedano s Splošno deklaracijo o človekovih pravicah, ki so jo leta 1948 podpisale države članice Organizacije združenih narodov. Danes se mučenja naj ne bi uporabljalo, vendar obstajajo primeri, ki kažejo drugače. V tajne zapore so po terorističnem napadu 11. septembra 2001 zapirali ljudi, ki naj bi bili povezani s teroristično organizacijo, odgovorno za napad. V teh zaporih so vladale nečloveške razmere, pomanjkanje higiene, hrane in vode, zaporniki so bili mučeni tako med zaslišanji kot pozneje v celicah. Pri tem so imeli glavno vlogo takratni predsednik Združenih držav Amerike, George W. Bush, in njegova administracija, obveščevalna služba CIA, obveščevalne službe držav, v katerih so bili tajni zapori, kot tudi ameriška vojaška obveščevalna služba in pripadniki ameriške vojske. V diplomskem delu so proučevani razvoj tehnik mučenja, njegova uporabo za namene izvabljanja informacij na primerih tajnih zaporov v Guantanamu, Abu Ghraibu in v Evropi. Predstavljena so tudi nekatera grozovita dejanja, ki jih je sposoben človek storiti sočloveku. The main aspect of the diploma is torture, its history and tis prohibition. It also describes the cases of torture in secret prisons, established after the terrorist attack on World trade center in New York and south wing of headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in Washington which occurred on September firs in 2001, commonly known as 9/11 terrorist attack. Diploma describes how torture techniques developed throughout history. It also focuses on cases of secret prisons in Guantanamo in Cuba and Abu Ghraib in Iraq and secret prisons established in European countries. Torture was used since the emergence of first civilizations. It was used as a form of punishment of as a warning for others, so they would not make the same crime as the one who was punished. Usually it was public and a part of judicial system. Today torture is forbidden. In 1948 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed by United nation which stated that torture is prohibited. Today torture should not be used, but there are cases that prove differently. Soon after 9/11 terrorist attack, secret prisons were established. In these prisons were held people who allegedly had a connection with terrorist group who was responsible for the attack. In these prisons were inhumane living conditions, bad hygiene, prisoners did not have enough food or water, they were tortured during the interrogations and after, when they were sent into their cells. The people who were mainly responsible for actions that happened in that prisons were then president of the United States George W. Bush, his administration, CIA, military intelligence, members of the US Armed forces, and foreign intelligence services, mainly from countries that hosted secret prisons. Diploma focuses on evolution of torture techniques and the use of torture for extracting intelligence with the help from cases of secret prisons in Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib. It also enlightens the dreadful actions people can commit. obveščevalna dejavnost obveščevalne službe pridobivanje podatkov metode mučenje diplomske naloge torture intelligence services secret prisons Guantanamo Abu Ghraib true true false [S. Turjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-06-22 11:42:02 2017-11-03 15:00:13 2022-07-11 03:06:33 2019-07-11 15:45:12 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana VII, 61 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.746.1(043.2) 3452138 URN:SI:UM:DK:N3ZCQXFP UN_Turjak_Senta_2017.pdf UN_Turjak_Senta_2017.pdf 1 64DD156114BDFA6976218D4E30449408 b082ff3cc8ab31f04858517d10393df43bc5c73ce0b2e5e3085705a7eea257ad 53ea5eca-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=113393 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0