20.500.12556/DKUM-66529 Izvor in jezikovne značilnosti novozelandske angleščine The origin and linguistic features of new zealand english Angleščina je globalni jezik. V Ameriki, Avstraliji, Veliki Britaniji, Kanadi ter na Irskem in Novi Zelandiji je uradni jezik. V nekaterih državah je angleščina drugi jezik, v večini držav pa se je učijo v šolah kot tuji jezik. Danes je angleščina jezik ekonomije, podjetništva, trgovine in izobraževanja. Skozi množično rabo je pridobila status lingue france. Na Novi Zelandiji je angleščina materni jezik. Skupaj z maorskim jezikom in mednarodnim znakovnim jezikom je tudi uradni jezik države. V 18. stoletju so britanski raziskovalci na Novo Zelandijo prinesli angleški jezik, prve kolonije z angleško govorečim prebivalstvom pa so bile ustanovljene v 19. stoletju. Priseljenci so prišli tudi v stik z maorskim prebivalstvom in njihovo kulturo. Novozelandska angleščina ima svojstveno besedišče in izgovorjavo. Vplivi maorskega jezika so bili močni, zato je v novozelandski angleščini še danes prisotnih veliko maorskih izrazov. Novozelandska angleščina ima tudi bogat sleng in idiome, ki jih uporabljajo samo govorci novozelandske angleščine. Kot za vse jezike je tudi za novozelandsko angleščino značilna regionalna in družbena zvrstnost jezika. Med dejavniki, ki so prispevali k njej, je stik med priseljenci in prvotnimi naseljenci, priseljenski tokovi in različni naselitveni vzorci. Prebivalci prvih kolonij so izvirali iz različnih družbenih slojev in so govorili različna narečja. To je vplivalo na nadaljnji razvoj kolonij in povzročilo, da so regionalne in socialne različice prisotne še danes. English is a global language and in countries such as America, Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa it is spoken as a first language. In many other countries, English is spoken as a second language or taught as a foreign language. English is nowadays also the language of economy, business, trade, education and other aspects of public life. Through its use it has gained the status of lingua franca. New Zealand is one of the countries where English is spoken as a first language and is, along with Maori language and sign language, the official language of the country. English was brought to New Zealand in the 18th century and the first English settlements were established in the 19th century. Settlers came in contact with native Maori population and its culture. New Zealand English has a unique vocabulary and pronunciation. Influences of Maori language were strong; therefore many words used in New Zealand English originate from Maori language. New Zealand English also has a rich slang, and some idiomatic expressions that are used only by the speakers of New Zealand English. Similar to other languges, New Zealand English is subject to regional and social variation. Among the factors that contributed to this are the contact between the settlers and native inhabitants, immigration flows and different settlement patterns. English settlements were inhabited by various groups of people, who brought their own social origin and language with them. This affected the later development of the settlements, causing social and regional varieties to be present in New Zealand English that is spoken today. Nova Zelandija novozelandska angleščina maorska angleščina izgovorjava besedišče. New Zealand New Zealand English Maori English pronunciation vocabulary. true true false [B. Čatar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-06-30 08:30:47 2023-05-12 12:19:41 2023-05-13 03:06:34 2019-07-11 15:50:31 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.111'27(931)(043.2) 23391496 URN:SI:UM:DK:C2L0QJ6O MAG_Catar_Barbara_2017.pdf MAG_Catar_Barbara_2017.pdf 1 B66A0CC1EE076C1DEBCC09CF58776504 46403fa3c1e8ed68e46693906113b5e5ebd617eb65dac460bf6d9f50b61881f7 535ff0e5-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=113372 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0