20.500.12556/DKUM-66637 On structural universals On structural universals Članek se ukvarja z ontologijo. Trdi se, da so lastnosti (relacije) osnovni gradniki realnosti. Poznane so vsaj tri različne teorije o naravi lastnosti: lastnosti kot popolne partikularije - Bergmann; lastnosti kot abstraktne partikularije - teorija tropov; lastnosti kot univerzalije. Avtor brani teoriji univerzalij pred različnimi ugovori. Rezultati te obrambe se uporabljajo v primeru strukturnih univerzalij proti dvema trditvama: (a) strukturne univerzalije so le mereološka vsota posameznih sestavljajočih univerzalij; (b) strukturne univerzalije so enostavne (nestrukturirane) lastnosti posameznih stvari - magija kot alternativa. Kot rešitev problema 'niti magija niti mereologija' je predlagana relacijska teorija strukturnih univerzalij, ki vključuje tri metafizične nivoje (materialne posamezne stvari; lastnosti in relacije teh stvari; lastnosti in relacije drugega reda - z notranjimi relacijami razmerja (proportion), ki so med lastnostmi in relacijami univerzalij). This article is about ontology. It was stated that properties (relation) are fundamental constituents of reality. There are at least three different theories about the nature of properties: properties as perfect praticulars - Bergmann, properties as abstract particulars - trope theory, and properties as universals. The universal theory was defended against different objections. The results of this procedure was used in the case of structural universals against theses: (a) they are just a mereological composition of theirs constituent universals (parts); (b) they are simple (unstructured) properties of individuals - magic as an alternative. Relational theory of structural universals with three metaphysical levels (material individuals; properties and relations of these individuals; properties and relations which hold between properties or relations of individuals - with internal relations of proportion holding between properties and relations of universals) was proposed as the solution of the neither magic nor mereology problem. filozofija ontologija strukturne univerzalije true true false Založba ZRC Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2017-07-05 04:20:40 2024-08-08 12:08:49 2024-08-08 12:14:15 2019-07-11 15:53:58 1991 0 0 str. [205]-214 št. 1 12 1991 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 111.1 8558080 3177476 0353-4510 URN:SI:UM:DK:EEVJJ8GH https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/3790/3491 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=113630 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0