20.500.12556/DKUM-67001 Entrepreneurship as a solution to the unemployment problem Preduzetništvo kao odgovor na problem nezaposlenosti The relation between entrepreneurship and unemployment has been an interesting topic for researchers for quite some time. In the time of global recession and mass layoffs different countries try to stimulate their residents to work on their ideas and to test themselves on the open market using various forms of subsidizing. It is important to point out that entrepreneurship does not constitute such a social security as employment in large companies. Entrepreneurship is not just a mixture of ideas, desires for success and a trend away from employment, integration with the right business partners and the issues of obtaining the initial capital, but largely also depends on the laws in each country and the infrastructure which this country offers. Countries with better entrepreneurial infrastructure (technology parks, university incubators, etc.) are definitely more open to competition and entrepreneurial activities than others. Globally interesting and internationally comparable study made each year by GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) (2008) notes that more and more people around the world are dealing with entrepreneurship. Schools for entrepreneurship are an important link between theoretical knowledge and practical involvement in the market. The international economic crisis has further accelerated the flow of restructuring, while unemployment continues to rise. It is therefore necessary to adopt measures that will help people with self-employment and, ultimately, in achieving a dignified life. Our contribution will be built on the hypothesis that where there is a higher rate of unemployment, more people will transit into entrepreneurship and where there is a higher rate of entrepreneurship there will be a lower level of unemployment. To test our hypothesis we will use available data from different countries and measure the correlations between the rate of entrepreneurship and the rate of unemployment and make a regression analysis of both values. Veza između preduzetništva i nezaposlenosti već duže vreme je prisutna kao tema naučnih istraživanja. U vreme svetske ekonomske krize i masovnog otpuštanja radnika, razne zemlje pokušavaju da različitim oblicima subvencija stimulišu svoje građane da razvijaju sopstvene ideje i oprobaju se na slobodnom tržistu. Važno je istaći da preduzetništvo ne obezbeđuje istu vrstu socijalne sigurnosti kao i rad u velikim kompanijama. Preduzetništvo nije samo mešavina ideja, želje za uspehom, iskorak u odnosu na klasično zaposlenje, pronalaženje pravih poslovnih partnera i pitanje obezbeđianja početnog kapitala, već u velikoj meri zavisi i od zakonske regulative i infrastrukture koju jedna zemlja nudi. Zemlje koje imaju bolje organizovanu preduzetničku infrastrukturu (tehnološke parkove, univerzitetske inkubatore i sl.) sigurno su otvorenije za konkurenciju i preduzetničke aktivnosti od ostalih. GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor – Praćenje preduzetništva u svetu) koji svake godine objavljuje studiju od globalnog značaja i sa poređenjima na međunarodnom nivou, u studiji iz 2008. godine konstatuje da se sve više ljudi u svetu bavi preduzetništvom. Škole za preduzetništvo su važna veza između teorijskog znanja i praktičnog učešća na tržištu. Međunarodna ekonomska kriza dodatno je ubrzala tok restrukturiranja, dok je nezaposlenost i dalje u porastu. Neophodno je doneti mere koje će omogućiti ljudima samozaposlenje i pristojan život. Naš rad baziraće se na hipotezi da u slučaju visoke stope nezaposlenosti više ljudi počinje da se bavi preduzetništvom, a da u slučaju visoke zastupljenosti preduzetništva dolazi do smanjenja stope nezaposlenosti. Prilikom provere naše hipoteze koristićemo raspoložive podatke iz različitih zemalja i meriti korelaciju stope preduzetništva i stope nezaposlenosti i napraviti regresivnu analizu obeju dobijenih vrednosti. unemployment entrepreneurship transition state policy culture brezposelnost podjetništvo tranzicija državna ureditev kultura true false true Angleški jezik Srbski jezik Znanstveno delo 2017-07-24 12:58:01 2017-07-24 12:59:26 2022-08-01 13:26:07 2019-07-11 16:06:01 2010 0 0 str. 89-97 št. 2 Letn. 2010 2010 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1451-6551 005 188954887 6681363 1451-6551 URN:SI:UM:DK:HWBJ7OOR Skola_biznisa_2010_Maric,_Jeraj,_Znidarsic_Entrepreneurship_as_a_solution_to_the_unemployment_problem.pdf Skola_biznisa_2010_Maric,_Jeraj,_Znidarsic_Entrepreneurship_as_a_solution_to_the_unemployment_problem.pdf 1 034FF32231F2726936A02ACE996ED1C0 3af4be95dadda2e5fd335fc08232b2c2cd9d840f4485426c21b6025f35a3051e 72d17e70-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/07f57fe7-aba5-45df-a1c1-a9ab7136abcf https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=114515 http://www.vps.ns.ac.rs/SB/2010/2.11.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=114514 Fakulteta za organizacijske vede 0 0 0