20.500.12556/DKUM-67386 Dejavniki tveganja in način življenja starostnika z obstipacijo Risk factors and the way of life of elderly people with constipation Izhodišča: Povprečna starost prebivalstva narašča. S tem se povečuje delež težav, ki nastopijo s starostjo. Ena takih težav je obstipacija. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, kateri dejavniki vplivajo na pojav obstipacije pri starostniku in kakšen je način življenja starostnika, ki trpi za obstipacijo. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatke za izdelavo teoretičnega dela smo pridobili s pomočjo slovenske in angleške strokovne literature, člankov, knjig in elektronskih virov. Raziskovalni del je temeljil na kvalitativni metodologiji. Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo pol strukturiranih intervjujev, katere smo izvedli- s starostniki, ki bivajo v sodelujočem domu. Rezultati: Obstipacija je pogosto prisotna pri starostnikih v domovih za starejše. Ugotovili smo, da starostniki ob tem trpijo zaradi simptomov, ki spremljajo obstipacijo, to so bolečine v trebuhu, prebavni krči, siljenje na bruhanje, vetrovi, napihnjenost,... Starostniki poznajo in upoštevajo ukrepe za preprečevanje obstipacije, kot so veliko gibanja, uživanje raznovrstne hrane ter dovolj tekočine. Starostnikom nudijo oporo in pomoč pri obstipaciji medicinske sestre, tako da jih spremljajo na stranišče, jim zagotavljajo intimnost in aplicirajo odvajala. Zaključek: težave, ki spremljajo obstipacijo so za starostnika neprijetne, zato je potrebna skrb za preprečevanje obstipacije. Obstipacijo preprečujemo z ustrezno prehrano, uživanjem dovolj tekočine, telesno aktivnostjo ali z odvajalnimi sredstvi. Preface: The average age of population is increasing. The percentage of health related problems is proportionately increasing with age. One of those problems is constipation. We tried to research, which factors affect the occurrence of constipation in the elderly and how they live with it. The research was done in retirement home Lambrechtov dom in Slovenske Konjice. Methods: We used the descriptive method. For the theoretical part we used Slovenian and English scientific writings, such as scientific articles, monographes, and electronic sources. The empirical part is based on quantitative methodology. The research was executed done using a half-constructed interview. Results: We concluded that constipation is present in most elderly people in the retirement home. The elderly suffer primarily because of symptoms that accompany constipation. The elderly are familiar with apropriate measures to prevent constipation and are using them. The medical staff, such as nurses, offer them aditional help and support. In cases of constipation, nurses apply constipation medicine. Conclusion: Problems with constipation are very unpleasant for the elderly, this is why it is necessary to prevent constipation. Balanced food, enough liquid, sufficient amount of physical exercise and medicine is needed for the prevention of constipation. zaprtje prehrana tekočine telesna aktivnost odvajalna sredstva. constipation nutrition fluid physical exercise constipation medicine. true false false [M. Brumec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-08-16 08:12:23 2017-11-21 09:48:42 2022-08-01 13:54:42 2019-07-11 16:18:36 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-007.272(043.2) 2367140 URN:SI:UM:DK:06MKQKV8 VS_Brumec_Maja_2017.pdf VS_Brumec_Maja_2017.pdf 1 919118316AEA2771668691C90F7DF42D 7cd9345668c7f3e4dc93f88728e5a32b84977ce88c8273da5133876fced289ee 4925e22b-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d8ab3552-41f6-40b2-af64-3ca1fd1efbd9 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=118326 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0