20.500.12556/DKUM-67618 Radikalizacija mladih v Evropi diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Youth radicalization in Europe Teroristični napadi v številnih evropskih državah v zadnjih nekaj letih so rezultati povečanega novačenja otrok in mladih v ekstremistična gibanja. Radikalizacija mladih, še posebej v zahodnih evropskih državah, postaja največja mednarodna teroristična grožnja v današnjem svetu. Radikalizacija je zapleten proces, sestavljen iz več faktorjev, in njena definicija ni natančno podana. Študije so pri iskanju pomena omenjenega pojma precej deljene. Najosnovnejša definicija bi bila, da je radikalizacija proces, s katerim posamezniki postanejo ekstremisti (Neumann, 2013). V diplomski nalogi smo pojasnili pojme radikalizacije ter se osredotočili na proces islamske radikalizacije in na pojme, ki so povezani s tem procesom. Zanimivo je, da so k islamski radikalizaciji podvrženi pretežno mlajši muslimani. Poiskali in pojasnili smo tako čustvene kot tudi družbene vzroke za radikalizacijo, preučili smo načine, na katere se posamezniki radikalizirajo, prav tako smo podrobneje razčlenili tudi faze radikalizacije. Vsaka faza je edinstvena in ima določene značilnosti, vsak posameznik, ki začne s procesom radikalizacije, ne gre nujno čez vse faze, tisti, ki pa zaključi s celotnim procesom, bo najverjetneje vključen v načrtovanje ali celo izvedbo terorističnega napada. Na koncu smo se posvetili načinom preprečevanja radikalizacije mladih in podrobneje opisali nekatere evropske programe, ki se ukvarjajo z njimi. Zelo je pomembno, da se radikalno usmerjeno mladino usmeri na pravo pot. V diplomski nalogi smo analizirali naslednje teze: »Procesom radikalizacije so bolj podvrženi mladi. Radikalizacija mladih je kompleksen proces, ki vodi v nasilje in ekstremistična dejanja. Radikalizacija je oblika pred-terorističnega dejanja, ki ga je treba zatreti z intenzivnim nadzorom v družbi.« Pri izdelavi diplomske naloge smo uporabili opisno oz. deskriptivno metodo, in sicer s študijo domače in tuje literature ter že opravljenih raziskav strokovnjakov s tega področja. Izvedli smo anketo med naključnimi posamezniki. Naš cilj pa je bil, da s pomočjo ankete ugotovimo seznanjenost ljudi s pojavom radikalizacije med mladimi in njihovo mnenje, ali lahko radikalizacija vodi v nasilna dejanja in kasneje tudi do ekstremizma. In recent years, terrorist attacks in Europe are the result of increased children and youth recruitment in extremist movements. Radicalization of youth, especially in western European countries, is becoming the biggest international threat to a modern world. Radicalization is a complex process consisting several factors and is not precisely defined. Studies are quite divided between the meaning of its term. The most basic definition would be that radicalization is the process by which individuals become extremists (Neumann, 2013). In diploma thesis, we explained concepts of radicalization and focused on the process of Islamic radicalization and the subjects related to this process. It is interesting that the younger Muslims are more exposed to radicalization than others. We looked for and explained the causes for radicalization, both emotional and social. We examined ways leading individual to radicalization. We also categorized phases of radicalization. Each phase is unique and it has certain feature. An individual who begins with a radicalization process does not necessarily go through all stages of radicalization. Those who complete the whole process are most likely being involved in planning or conducting a terrorist attack. In the end, we gave our attention on ways of preventing youth radicalization and mark out some European programs which are coping with radicalization. It is very important to guide radicalized youth into the right path. In diploma we analyzed the following thesis: »Younger people are more exposed to radicalization. Youth radicalization in a complex process that leads to violence and extremist acts. Radicalization is a form of a pre-terrorist act and have to be suppressed by intense control in the society.« We used descriptive method to write this diploma and used home and foreign literature and researches made by experts on this field. We conducted a survey among random individuals. We wanted to find out if they are acquainted with radicalization among youth and their opinion or if radicalization can lead to violent acts and later to extremism. islam ekstemizem radikalizacija terorizem mladi diplomske naloge radicalization youth Islam extremism terrorism true true false [T. Marolt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-08-24 19:52:13 2017-10-27 11:56:08 2022-08-01 14:14:22 2019-07-11 16:25:41 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana VII, 47 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.3(043.2) 3449322 URN:SI:UM:DK:PLPZCGDS VS_Marolt_Tamara_2017.pdf VS_Marolt_Tamara_2017.pdf 1 20C228F697B3DD4392E1C2E5D1A69645 44505b95c500b77c449db754dd9ec15f444f1a2c4e3dacd75e594ae03b2e302f 9e7cf684-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/30d3364b-c9d7-4ef8-a90c-27b25ab0718b https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=116868 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0