20.500.12556/DKUM-67647 Analiza modelov nadzora nad policijskimi organizacijami študije primerov Analysis models of surveillance of law enforcement institutions: case studies Od oblike (organizacije) nadzorstvenega modela je odvisna učinkovitost preprečevanja in reševanja zlorab uradnih položajev pri opravljanju policijske dejavnosti. V zahodnem delu sveta so se modeli razvili na podlagi anglosaškega sistema (denimo v Veliki Britaniji) ali kontinentalnega (ta sistem se je uveljavil tudi pri nas). Razlike med njimi se kažejo v pooblastilih, pristojnih nadzorstvenih organih, njihovi hierarhični strukturi in poteku dela. Nadzorstveni organi pa se po svoji sestavi razlikujejo tudi med posameznimi državami. V Sloveniji ima velik pomen interni nadzorstveni model, medtem ko je v Veliki Britaniji v preteklosti imela veliko vlogo lokalna skupnost, kjer je zdaj za nadzor policije pristojen inšpektorat Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. Veliko več podobnosti pa je opaziti v državah nekdanje Jugoslavije, in sicer v Bosni in Hercegovini, Srbiji in na Hrvaškem. Med institucijami pluralne policijske dejavnosti je pri zagotavljanju notranje varnosti v Sloveniji najpomembnejša policija, ki je pod močnim nadzorstvom Ministrstva za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije. Izsledki diplomske naloge kažejo, da je nadzorstvo nad subjekti notranje varnosti urejeno sistematično, vendar bi bilo zaradi pluralizacije policijske dejavnosti in zagotavljanja večje preglednosti nad delom in kršitvami smiselno uvesti osrednji (neodvisni in enoten) nadzorstveni organ. Efficient prevention and dealing with abuse of power, by law enforcement agencies, is dependent on the type of surveillance models in place. The Western part of the world bases its surveillance methods on either the Anglo-Saxon model (Great Britain) or the Continental model (the model applied in Slovenia). The differences between the two include disparities in hierarchy, jurisdiction, and how law enforcement agencies operate. These differences are further amplified across different nations. Slovenian law enforcement agencies prefer the internal investigation models as opposed to external models like in Great Britain, where in the past that role fell to the local community, and is now under the domain of Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. Unsurprisingly, countries which once formed the Republic of Yugoslavia such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Croatia, share many similarities in the area of policing and surveillance models. Police play the most important role in ensuring internal safety among plural policing institutions and they are under strict control by the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Slovenia. The thesis’s findings indicate that the internal surveillance methods are systematic and that law enforcement agencies would benefit by the establishment of an independent investigative body. policija policijske organizacije nadzorovanje pluralne policijske dejavnosti primerjave Slovenija Velika Britanija diplomske naloge police organisation surveillance models plural policing institutions supervision Slovenia Great Britain true true false [A. Babič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-08-25 14:17:36 2017-11-06 15:37:36 2022-08-01 14:16:48 2019-07-11 16:26:43 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana V, 42 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.74(043.2) 3452906 URN:SI:UM:DK:VNWUWGS8 UN_Babic_Asja_2017.pdf UN_Babic_Asja_2017.pdf 1 CD61C8CDA8FF1B010242A087FFC4C708 9293a51675ac9ccbd45c0c1ec63190113ff30e4fb00c49276e1191db5f54d159 914450a6-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/0cd898b4-05c7-445b-b703-dcb0838cf042 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=116097 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0