20.500.12556/DKUM-67765 Področja in pristojnosti okoljskih inšpektorjev ter problematika pri odkrivanju kršitev diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo The scope and competence of environmental inspectors and problems in detecting violations V današnjem času se v svetu in v Sloveniji veliko govori in piše o varstvu okolja, saj smo bili prav v tem letu priča njegovemu onesnaženju, in sicer zraka, vode, zemlje. Prav zaradi skrbi za okolje je v diplomski nalogi predstavljeno, kakšno vlogo imajo, poleg nas samih, tudi pristojne državne službe, znotraj katerih delujejo okolijski inšpektorji, ki so tudi predmet našega preučevanja. Za predstavitev in preučitev njihovih problemov smo obiskali območno enoto inšpekcijskih služb za okolje in naravo v Kopru, kjer so nas seznanili s svojim delom. Skozi literaturo in prispevke v medijih smo se seznanili s problematiko Inšpekcijskih služb. Preučili in podali smo možne rešitve, upoštevaje dejavnike okolja in prihodnji razvoj na tem področju. Ugotovili smo, da je zakonodaja zelo obširna, preohlapna in ji je težko slediti. S tem postaja strokovno delo inšpekcijskih služb in sodstva bolj zahtevno in odgovorno. Inšpekcijske službe so velikokrat omejene z viri, žal je tudi premalo sodelovanja z ostalimi službami nadzora. Službe so med seboj še nepovezane. Del krivde za to pa so kadrovska podhranjenost, omejeni finančni viri, navsezadnje tudi nepripravljenost nekaterih služb za sodelovanje. Na drugi strani pa vse to izkoriščajo pravne in fizične osebe, ki v sistemu vedno izkoristijo pomanjkljivosti (t.i. luknje v zakonih) in to s pridom uporabijo. Pojavlja se vedno več kršitev, odkrivanje le-teh pa je dolgotrajno. Predlog rešitve obravnavane teme vidimo v primerni ureditvi in jasnih opredelitvah zakonodaje, s katero bomo poskrbeli oziroma poizkušali urediti področje, ki se nanaša na varstvo okolja. Potrebna bi bila boljša izmenjava podatkov med občinskimi in državnimi službami. Inšpektorji so vse bolj obremenjeni s prekrškovnimi postopki in administrativnimi opravili, zato bi bilo treba te službe kadrovsko okrepiti. Zaradi vsakokratne kompleksnosti primerov onesnaževanja oziroma kršitev bi bilo treba službe opremiti tudi z novo, sodobnejšo zaščitno opremo in napravami. Pomembno pa je tudi preventivno delovanje. Kljub vsemu temu pa je nedvomno skrb za okolje predvsem skrb državljanov, ne pa samo države in njihovih služb! Okolje in prostor sta vrednoti, ne pa nekaj samoumevnega! Environmental conservation is nowadays a commonly debated topic in many discussions and articles all over the world and also in Slovenia as this year we have witnessed pollution of air, water and soil. It is precisely because of the care for the environment that my diploma thesis illustrates what role, in addition to each individual, the state services in charge have, within which environmental inspectors work, who are also the subject of my studies. For the presentation and examination of their problems, I visited a regional unit of environmental and nature inspection services in Koper, where I was acquainted with their work. With the help of professional literature and media coverage, I became acquainted with the problems of the inspection services. I studied and presented the possible solutions, taking into account environmental factors and future developments in this field. It has been established that legislation is very broad, too volatile and difficult to follow, which makes the professional work of the inspection services and the judiciary more demanding and responsible. Inspection services are often limited in resources, but unfortunately there is also not enough cooperation with other supervisory services. The services are still unrelated to each other, which is partly caused by staff malnutrition, partly by limited financial resources, and ultimately also by the unwillingness of certain services to cooperate. On the other hand, all of this is exploited by legal and natural persons, who always manage to identify the imperfections in the system (i.e. holes in the law), and take advantage of them. There are more and more violations, while the detection of the latter takes too long. In my opinion, the solution to the issue under consideration lies in the appropriate regulation and clear definitions of the legislation, which will provide or try to regulate the field, which refers to the protection of the environment. Better exchange of information between municipal and state services would be needed. Inspectors are increasingly burdened with misdemeanor procedures and administration, therefore these services should be strengthened. Due to the ever-increasing complexity of pollution cases or violations, the services should also be equipped with new, more modern protective equipment and devices. Preventive action is also important. Despite all this, the care for the environment is, above all, the concern of citizens, and not just of the state and its services! Environment and space are a value, not something self-evident! okolje varstvo okolja kršitve pravna ureditev inšpektorji diplomske naloge Environmental and Nature Inspectorate of the Republic of Slovenia Inspectorate of the Republic of Slovenia for Environment and Spatial Planning violations authorizations and work of inspectors misdemeanor procedures. true true false [R. Ukmar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-08-30 11:47:36 2017-10-19 14:23:36 2022-08-01 14:25:31 2019-07-11 16:30:42 2017 0 Ljubljana 2017 Ljubljana VII, 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 502(043.2) 3441898 URN:SI:UM:DK:OY87O6TZ VS_Ukmar_Rebeka_2017.pdf VS_Ukmar_Rebeka_2017.pdf 1 7DC051D3DC5660E7A119DCB4330D18FB 17df7c830cdc7849431513b1aac05abec041c16302cf20e0638d2103fba24ebd 993c5cd5-7c0e-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/b0494121-d3ca-4000-b538-7889be021177 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=116569 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0