20.500.12556/DKUM-68088 Ocena ekonomske upravičenosti in označevanje izbirnih produktov iz semena industrijske konoplje (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) v Sloveniji Economic feasibility assesment and labeling of chosen hemp (cannabis sativa l.ssp. sativa) seed products in slovenia Glede na namen pridelave spada konoplja (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa) med oljnice in predivnice. Hitra rast rastline, trpežnost vlaken, visok delež maščob v semenu in prisotnost kanabinoidov na cvetu so ključne lastnosti, ki dajejo konoplji visoko prehransko vrednost. Ustrezno spravilo pridelka v Sloveniji ni tehnično dovršeno in splošno dostopno pridelovalcem. Kljub temu praksa kaže na uspešno pridelavo z ročnim pobiranjem vršičkov ali strojno žetvijo z žitnim kombajnom. Oba načina žetve sta ekonomsko upravičena. Lastna cena je pri ročni žetvi (LC=5,24 €/kg) višja v primerjavi s strojno (LC=2,53 €/kg). Ekonomsko upravičena (KE > 1) je tudi proizvodnja prehranskih izdelkov (olje, moka, kaša in čaj), ki se pridobijo s stiskanjem, mletjem, presejanjem in luščenjem. Ocena investicije v nakup ustrezne opreme za predelavo semena in stroja za žetev se povrne v tretjem letu (NSV=587,03 €) upoštevajoč konstantni letni denarni tok. V proizvodnji in trženju konoplje za prehrano slovenska zakonodaja postavlja določila, ki omejujejo možnosti pridelave. S popolno uveljavitvijo Uredbe (EU) št. 1169/2011 je pri označevanju prehranskih izdelkov nujna zagotovitev obveznih informacij o živilih potrošnikom. Kljub vsem določbam v zvezi s pridelavo, predelavo, trženjem in označevanjem živil slovenski trg nima določb za zagotavljanje kakovosti pri pridelavi in predelavi semena ter cveta konoplje. By the purpose of use, hemp (Cannabis sativa L. ssp. Sativa) is classified under oil and fiber plants. The rapid growth of the plant, durability of fibers, high proportion of fat in the seed and presence of cannabinoids on the flower are key features that give cannabis high nutritional value. In Slovenia, technology for proper harvesting is still in deficit and generally unavailable for growers. Nevertheless, the practice showed successful production with hand cutting of the buds or machine harvest with grain combine. Both harvesting methods are economically justified. Price of hand harvesting (LC=5,24 €/kg) is almost twice as high as the price of machine harvesting (LC=2,53 €/kg). The production of food products (oil, flour, pulp and tea) which are obtained by pressing, grinding, sifting and peeling, is economically justified (KE > 1). The assessment of the investment in the purchase of the appropriate seed processing and harvesting equipment is reimbursed in the third year (NSV=587,03 €) of successful operations, with a constant annual cash flow. In the production and marketing of cannabis for dietary products, Slovenian legislation sets out provisions that limits production possibilities. Regulation (EU) No.1169/2011 refers to the labelling of dietary products, it is essential to provide mandatory food information to consumers. Despite all the provisions regarding the production, processing, marketing and labelling of products, Slovenia does not assure quality of production and processing for hemp seed and flower. konoplja uporabnost ekonomika zakonodaja proizvodnja hemp use economy legislation production true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-09-08 11:06:11 2017-09-13 10:57:58 2022-08-01 14:50:48 2019-07-11 16:41:23 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 URN:SI:UM:DK:EQ14T1VI MAG_Medved_Meta_2017.pdf MAG_Medved_Meta_2017.pdf 1 375F854F739FB3D953E1C4C568EA7668 d82d63e96bf045e73f176d640ccda09bfe7fdb542189e60c4e6ee219156bead4 35747cb8-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/a88fdb7d-4803-4784-ac98-28bb6a8086ab https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=117441 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0