20.500.12556/DKUM-68335 Opec in njegov položaj na svetovnem naftnem trgu Opec and its position in the world oil market Države se pogosto povezujejo v meddržavne organizacije, da bi dosegle cilje, ki na nacionalni ravni niso dosegljivi. Primer medvladne organizacije je OPEC. Organizacija se pogosto navaja kot primer kartela, ki vpliva na tržne cene z omejevanjem proizvodnje. Taki trditvi lahko ugovarjamo z dejstvom, da je bila določena konkurenca na trgu nafte vedno prisotna. V prejšnjem stoletju so bile dejavnik konkurence v industriji nafte druge družbe, ki so ob visokih cenah vstopile na trg, kjer je bilo povpraševanje sicer bistveno manjše kot danes. V enaindvajsetem stoletju h konkurenčnosti prispeva odkrivanje dodatnih zalog nafte in tehnološki napredek. Večjo konkurenčnost v prihodnosti pa lahko pričakujemo zaradi padajočih stroškov tehnologij alternativnih virov energije. OPEC se z novostmi na trgu lahko spopade z reorganizacijo načina svojega delovanja organizacije. Na voljo ima več strategij: dogovori o proizvodnih kvotah, cenovne vojne, učinkovitost proizvodnje, kompenzacija v denarni obliki in ekonomska diverzifikacija. V svetu zmernega povpraševanja po fosilnih gorivih se OPEC lahko preoblikuje v organizacijo, ki svetuje državam izvoznicam nafte, kako zmanjšati odvisnost od prihodkov naftne industrije. Countries often form the intergovernmental organizations in order to achieve goals that can not be met on a national level. An example of an intergovernmental organization is OPEC. The organization is often given as an example of a cartel that affects the market prices by limiting production. We can argue this statement with the fact that competition on the oil market has always been present. In the last century the factor of competition in the oil industry were the companies that entered the market when prices were high and the demand was significantly lower than today. In the twenty-first century the discovery of additional oil reserves and the technological development contributed to competitiveness. Larger competitiveness can be expected in the future due to reducing costs of the alternative energy technologies. OPEC can face the market changes with the reorganization of the way the organization operates. There are several strategies available: production quotas agreements, price wars, production efficiency, monetary compensation and economic diversification. In the world of moderate demand for fossil fuels OPEC can transform into an organization that advises oil-exporting countries how to reduce dependence on oil industry revenues. OPEC trg nafte kartel ekonomsko sodelovanje OPEC oil market cartel economic cooperation true true false [A. Weindorfer] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo 2017-09-18 07:16:51 2017-12-15 09:41:32 2022-08-01 15:26:05 2019-07-11 16:49:57 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.9 12943900 URN:SI:UM:DK:ORXAS54A UN_Weindorfer_Alja_2017.pdf UN_Weindorfer_Alja_2017.pdf 1 349DA7DAFB72B210B622169C23B47A13 39c4c261099382260184e5e16c1196d2675f56ad391dd77ab48cbce4ed3bc0ca 45fbab53-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/634fb390-c423-4fd0-b435-f160b1992677 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=118206 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0