20.500.12556/DKUM-68408 Pomen komunikacije z duševno manjrazvitimi osebami The importance of communication with mentally less developed persons Teoretična izhodišča: Duševno manjrazvite osebe imajo pogosto težave zaradi nezmožnosti verbalne komunikacije, zato mora oseba, ki z njimi dela, komunikacijo prilagoditi njihovim zmožnostim in uporabljati t. i. terapevtsko komunikacijo, ki bo spodbujala njihovo rast in samostojnost. Namen raziskave je bil predstaviti komunikacijo med zdravstvenim osebjem in duševno manjrazvitimi osebami ter ugotoviti njeno pomembnost v zdravstveni negi. Raziskovalna metodologija: Pri teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo. Raziskavo, ki je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji dela, smo izvedli s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Vključenih je bilo 59 zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi in oskrbi v posebno socialnem varstvenem zavodu. Rezultati: Anketiranci se zavedajo, da je komunikacija ključnega pomena pri obravnavi duševno manjrazvitih oseb. Večina uporablja pri delu terapevtsko komunikacijo. Srečujejo se tudi z različnimi ovirami, ki pa jih skušajo omiliti s prijazno besedo, z razumevanjem ipd. K večji kakovosti obravnave duševno manjrazvitih oseb bi po njihovem mnenju pripomoglo več dodatnega izobraževanja in večje število zaposlenih. Diskusija in zaključek: Zaposleni v posebno socialnem varstvenem zavodu se zavedajo pomena terapevtske komunikacije, zato jo tudi v večji meri uporabljajo pri svojem delu. Najpomembnejše je, da se duševno manjrazvitim osebam nudi terapevtska komunikacija, ki vzpostavlja in vzdržuje dobre medsebojne odnose ter tako zagotovi kakovostno zdravstveno oskrbo. Theoretical background: Mentally less developed people often have difficulties due to their inability of verbal communication, therefore the person who works with them, should adapt the communication to their abilities and use therapeutic communication that will foster their growth and independence. The purpose of the study was to present the communication between medical personnel and mentally less-developed persons and to determine its importance in health care. Research Methodology: In the theoretical part the descriptive method was used. The study based on the quantitative methodology was performed by means of a questionnaire. It included 59 employees in nursing and care in the centre. Results: Respondents are aware that communication is vital in dealing with mentally underdeveloped persons. Most people use therapeutic communication at work. They also face various obstacles, but they try to alleviate them with kind words, understanding, etc. Up-skilling and increasing the number of employees would contribute to the higher quality of treatment of mentally underdeveloped persons in their view. Discussion and conclusion: Employees in the centre are aware of the importance of therapeutic communication, and therefore more likely to use it in their work. The most important thing is to ensure therapeutic communication to mentally underdeveloped persons, which will establish and maintain good relationships and provide quality health care. komunikacija terapevtska komunikacija duševna manjrazvitost medicinska sestra. communication communication therapy mental underdevelopment nurse. true false false [B. Kuharič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-09-20 22:03:18 2018-02-23 11:48:18 2022-08-01 15:31:30 2019-07-11 16:52:12 2017 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89:366.632(043.2) 2386084 URN:SI:UM:DK:KUMCNVTD VS_Kuharic_Bojana_2017.pdf VS_Kuharic_Bojana_2017.pdf 1 171E260A6B6DC37CD77657774D27F4A5 820cb82f5c47f5f74da16330657b49bb42a4755fba18d2cdd22960886332007d 7f8dba03-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d91210fb-b412-486e-a7e9-6c5d815dd285 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=120293 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0