20.500.12556/DKUM-68591 Povezanost socialnih dejavnikov z anksioznostjo in depresijo v obdobju staranja Correlation of social factors with anxiety and depression among the elderly Depresija in anksioznost se povezujeta v vseh življenjskih obdobjih, izjeme ne predstavlja niti pozna odraslost. Osamljenost lahko pomembno vpliva na depresijo in anksioznost, socialni dejavniki pa imajo pomembno vlogo pri mentalnem zdravju starostnikov. Namen raziskave je preučiti povezanost socialnih dejavnikov z anksioznostjo in depresivnostjo v pozni odraslosti, ob tem pa jih primerjati med domačim in institucionalnim okoljem. Predvidevali smo, da se bodo izguba partnerja in redni stiki z otroki pomembneje povezovali z anksioznostjo in depresivnostjo v domačem okolju, medtem ko bodo starostniki v institucionalnem okolju imeli pomembnejšo povezanost obeh stanj z nevključenostjo v skupnost in nezadovoljstvom s prijateljstvom. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 108 posameznikov nad 65. letom starosti. Vzorec je bil porazdeljen na skupino v domačem okolju (N = 52) in skupino v institucionalnem okolju (N = 56). Rezultati so pokazali, da sta anksioznost in depresivnost značilno povezani v pozni odraslosti. Anksioznost in depresivnost se med izbranima skupinama (domače in institucionalno okolje) pojavljata v podobni meri. Starostniki v institucionalnem okolju ne doživljajo več anksioznosti in depresivnosti v primerjavi z domačim okoljem. Izguba partnerja ne predstavlja pomembnega socialnega dejavnika, ki bi se povezoval z depresivnimi in anksioznimi simptomi v izbranem vzorcu. Redni stiki z otroki so pomembni povezani z anksioznostjo in depresivnostjo le v domačem okolju, kljub temu pa ni bilo statistične razlike med domačim in institucionalnim okoljem. Rezultati so pokazali, da nevključenost v skupnost ni močneje povezana z anksioznostjo in depresivnostjo v institucionalnem okolju glede na primerjavo z domačim okoljem. Nevključenost v skupnost je pomembno povezana z depresijo v obeh okoljih. Nezadovoljstvo s prijateljstvom je edina postavka, pri kateri se je pokazala statistično pomembna razlika med izbranima okoljema, saj je nezadovoljstvo s prijateljstvom močneje povezano z anksioznostjo v institucionalnem okolju. Izsledki raziskave nakazujejo, da razlike v povezanosti anksioznosti, depresivnosti in socialnih dejavnikov niso odvisne od domačega in institucionalega okolja kot takega. Izjema se je potrdila pri nezadovoljstvu s prijateljstvom. Depression and anxiety are in many instances comorbid among all generations, including the elderly, who are at higher risk for the co-occurrence of both states. Social isolation plays an important role in the development of depression and anxiety, while mental health in old age can be maintained through social factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of social factors, anxiety and depression among the elderly, and to compare its manifestation in home and institutional environments. The study predicted that the elderly in the home environment would exhibit a higher correlation of anxiety and depression in relation to spouse’s death and contact with children, whereas the elderly in the institutional environment would demonstrate a higher correlation of both states in relation to non-community involvement and dissatisfaction with friendship. 108 adults aged 65 years and older participated in the study. The sample was separated into two groups; one in a home environment (N = 52) and one in an institutional environment (N = 56). The results of the research showed that anxiety and depression were typically correlated among the elderly. The observed groups were seen to exhibit anxiety and depression to the same extent. The elderly in the institutional environment did not experience more anxiety or depression in comparison with the group in the home environment. Spouse’s death did not have a significant correlation to anxiety or depression. Regular contact with children has a significant correlation to anxiety or depression in the home environment, while we have not found any differences between home and institutional environment. Non-community involvement had significant correlation to depression in both environments, but there was no significant difference between the groups. Dissatisfaction with friendship was the only criteria to show a difference between the studied environments. The results of the research imply that the differences in the correlation of anxiety, depression and selected social factors are not dependent upon home and institutional environments, with the exception of dissatisfaction with friendship that was seen to have a statistically higher correlation to anxiety in the institutional environment. starostniki socialni dejavniki anksioznost depresija odnosi v pozni odraslosti domovi starejših občanov the elderly social factors anxiety depression relationships in old age residential homes true true false [S. Ledinek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-09-28 07:33:30 2018-02-07 10:45:55 2022-08-01 15:44:35 2019-07-11 16:57:51 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89-008.44/.45-053.9(043.2) 23641352 URN:SI:UM:DK:D8L6126W MAG_Ledinek_Sara_2018.pdf MAG_Ledinek_Sara_2018.pdf 1 F3FB864E7C65B5C375A14F436FCD0E0F f127c5f143e63f16c7299e662daa34e2031fe6d3b72e81bdb8222b584ccfb104 99613581-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e9f8317b-d670-44c6-835b-85efe9114d07 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121335 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0