20.500.12556/DKUM-69203 Preverjanje pismenosti prvošolcev pred in po obravnavi črk Literacy verification of first grade children before and after learning letters Magistrsko delo se osredotoča na preverjanje pismenosti prvošolcev pred in po obravnavi črk. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene sporazumevalne dejavnosti, in sicer spretnost poslušanja, govorjenja, branja in pisanja. Človek najprej posluša, nato se nauči govoriti, potem pa še brati in pisati. Poslušanje je temelj za razvoj naslednjih treh spretnosti. Govorjenja se otrok nauči s pomočjo poslušanja. Branja in pisanja se uči nevede, že v predšolskem obdobju. V prvem razredu osnovne šole se začne proces opismenjevanja, tj. poučevanje branja in pisanja. Opismenjevanje poteka sistematično ter prosto s spodbujanjem prostega branje in pisanja. Vse štiri sporazumevalne dejavnosti so ključne za doseganje spretnosti branja in pisanja. V teoretičnem delu so zajeti tudi učni cilji iz učnega načrta za slovenščino, ki se uresničujejo pri razvoju sporazumevalnih veščin. Razvoj veščin ne poteka samo pri pouku slovenščine, ampak se tudi povezuje in širi med druge predmete v šoli. V empiričnem delu je bil namen raziskave preizkus pismenosti prvošolcev, da bi ugotovili napredek znanja pismenosti pred in po obravnavi črk. Poudarek preizkusa je bil na glaskovanju in pisanju besed po težavnosti. S pomočjo pridobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da se je znanje glaskovanja in pisanja po obravnavi črk od prvega do drugega preizkusa povečalo. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 5 mariborskih osnovnih šol. Oba preizkusa preverjanja pismenosti je rešilo 191 učencev. This master's thesis is being focused on literacy verification of first grade children before and after learning letters. In the theoretical part of the thesis, some communicational activities are being presented, such as, ability of listening, talking, reading and writing. A human being hears first, then he learns how to speak, then reads and writes. Listening is the basis for the developing of the following three skills. Speaking is taught by children through listening. The child learns unknowingly from reading and writing, even in the pre-school age. In the first grade of the elementary school, the literacy process begins, i.e. learning how to read and write. Literacy is systematic and free, in order to encourage free reading and writing. All four communicational activities are key to achieving reading and writing skills. The theoretical part also includes the learning goals from the curriculum for learning Slovene language, which are fulfilled in the development of communicational skills. The development of skills does not take place only at learning Slovene language as a school subject, but it also connects and spreads among other subjects in the school. In the empirical part, the purpose of the research was to test the literacy of first-graders in order to determine the progress of literacy skills before and after learning letters. The emphasis of the experiment was on the sounding and writing of words by difficulty. Through the obtained results, we found that the knowledge of sounding and writing after reading the letters increased, from the first to the second experiment. Five Maribor elementary schools participated in the survey. Two literacy tests were solved by 191 children. sporazumevalne dejavnosti poslušanje govorjenje branje pisanje opismenjevanje preizkus pismenosti communicational activities listening speaking reading writing literacy literacy test true true false [D. Vasić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-12-07 18:27:56 2018-01-29 12:16:41 2022-08-01 17:01:24 2019-07-11 17:24:31 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 373.3:159.946.3/.4(043.2) 23616520 URN:SI:UM:DK:EKPLOHJQ MAG_Vasic_Dragana_2018.pdf MAG_Vasic_Dragana_2018.pdf 1 423DE4510DCE0853D7D2CECC5442A074 7975761dd6ede510fae57bb0a7131aab528e4c86dda70a8f591c825407f2667b 95ba57c8-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2b654272-6348-4a7c-8f60-21368217117b https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121176 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0