20.500.12556/DKUM-69343 Zadovoljstvo z življenjem in osamljenost starejših ljudi - karakteristike in primerjalna analiza med starejšimi, ki živijo doma in starejšimi, ki bivajo v domskem varstvu Contentment with life and loneliness of the elderly - the characteristics and the comparative analysis between the elderly living at home and the elderly living in a nursing home Veliko starostnikov v današnji družbi izkusi mnogo izgub, ostane brez socialnega kroga, se sooča z mnogimi zdravstvenimi težavami in temu pogosto sledijo negativna občutja. Za mnoge starostnike je institucionalno varstvo ali preselitev v dom tista točka, ki hudo strese njihov emocionalni svet. Nekateri med njimi spremembo doživijo precej pozitivno, saj jim prinaša oskrbo, nov socialni krog, morebitne hobije, lepo bivalno okolje, zdravniško in drugo pomoč. Za določeno skupino starostnikov pa je iztrganje iz domačega, znanega okolja šok, ki ga le stežka obvladujejo. Osnovni namen magistrskega dela je preučitev dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na osamljenost, zadovoljstvo z življenjem in prevladujoče razpoloženje starostnikov. Kvantitativno raziskavo smo opravili na vzorcu 100 udeležencev; od teh jih je 65 (65 %) ženskega spola in 35 (35 %) moškega spola. Udeleženci so stari med 65 in 97 let, s povprečno starostjo 79,01 let (SD = 8,04). V kvaliativnem delu je sodelovalo 20 intervjuvancev. Uporabljeni instrumenti: SWLS, PANAS, UCLA, The Bradburn Affect Balance Scale, polstrukturiran intervju. Rezultati kažejo, da med skupinama starostnikov glede na način bivanja (doma ali v instituciji) prihaja do pomembnih razlik v zadovoljstvu z življenjem in pozitivnem afektu. Starostniki, ki živijo doma, občutijo statistično pomembno višje zadovoljstvo z življenjem v primerjavi s starostniki, ki živijo v domu za ostarele ali drugi obliki institucionalnega varstva. Rezultati kažejo, da imajo starostniki, ki živijo doma, statistično pomembno bolj izražen pozitivni afekt kot starostniki, ki živijo v domu za ostarele ali drugi obliki institucionalnega varstva. Pri občutku osamljenosti ne prihaja do statistično pomembnih razlik. Prav tako pa razlik ni na našem vzorcu pri spremenljivkah, kot sta negativni afekt in skor Bradburnove lestvice razpoloženja. Zadovoljstvo z življenjem (Lestvica SWLS) je na našem vzorcu statistično pomembno višje pri moških, prav tako pozitivni afekt lestvice PANAS. Občutek osamljenosti je statistično pomembno negativno povezan z zadovoljstvom življenjem in pozitivnim afektom ter pomembno pozitivno z negativnim afektom. Iz teh rezultatov lahko vidimo, da je socialna vključenost, ki je na drugem polu osamljenosti pozitivno povezana tako s pozitivnim afektom kot tudi z zadovoljstvom z življenjem. Soočanje s problematiko in celostna obravnava socialnega varstva ter staranja zahteva precej napore in energije vseh vpletenih – od zaposlenih, ki vsakodnevno skrbijo za starostnike, družin in prijateljev, lokalnih skupnosti do makro nivoja – države. In nenazadnje upoštevaje okvirja Evropske unije, ki predpisuje in nalaga določene ukrepe na področju trajne oskrbe. Many seniors in today's society have experienced a great many losses, and stayed without any social circle or faced many health problems and often negative feelings follow therefrom. For many seniors an institutional guardianship or a move into an old people's home is a point that shudders heavily their emotional life. Some of them experience such a change rather positively since it provides them with nursing, new social environment, eventual hobbies, a pleasant milieu to stay, medical as well as any other kind of assitance. However, for some seniors such a snatch out from their domestic, everyday environment can be a shock that they hardly get over. The basic purpose of the Master's thesis is to research the factors exerting influence upon loneliness, contentment with life as well as the seniors' prevalent mood. The quantitative research was made by a pattern of 100 participants, among them 65 (65 %) of women and 35 (35 %) of men aged from 65 to 97 years, i.e. 79,1 years (SD = 8,04) on the average. 20 interviewed persons took part in the qualitative part of the research. The instruments used: SWLS, PANAS, UCLA, The Bradburn Affect Balance Scale, a semi-structured interview. The results have shown that there are significant differences among the groups of seniors as regards their residence (at home or in an institution) and their contentment with life and positive affection. The seniors staying at home feel a statistically significantly greater contentment with life compared to the seniors staying in an old people's home or in another kind of instititional guardianship. The results have shown that the seniors staying at home have got a statistically significantly more expressive positive affection than the seniors staying in an old people's home or in another kind of instititional guardianship. As regards the feeling of loneliness, there are no statistically significant differencies and so there are no differencies implied in our pattern with variablenesses like a negative affection and the contentment acc. to the Bradburn Scale score. The contentment with life ( SWLS Scale) is in our pattern statistically significantly higher with men and so it is the positive affection of the PANAS Scale. The feeling of loneliness is statistically significantly negatively related to the contentment with life and the positive affection and significantly positively to the negative affection. It can be seen from these results that the social implication being on another pole of loneliness is positively related to the positive affection as well as to the contentment with life. Confrontation with the problems and the entire dealing with the social welfare and ageing require a great deal of efforts and energy of all involved, i.e. from the employees taking care of the seniors daily, the families and friends and local communities to the state macro-level. And after all, considering the frame of the European Union regulating and imposing certain measures in the field of permanent care. starost starostniki institucionalno varstvo osamjenost zadovoljstvo z življenjem old age seniors institutional guardianship loneliness contentment with life true true false [D. Štuhec Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-01-09 20:54:23 2018-03-07 14:01:06 2022-08-01 17:20:43 2021-02-04 03:26:48 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.922.63:364.4-053.9(043.2) 23694344 URN:SI:UM:DK:F0HR5FJ2 MAG_Stuhec_Danijela_2018.pdf MAG_Stuhec_Danijela_2018.pdf 1 978BF992EEF30F70F2F3E3F0EFAB68FE 025ea83b9d895ade5c8058df0f8cb48a8a410f550b751895d39e813cda538a2f 9f608343-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/c0ded1d7-1515-4944-b791-a5aced353986 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121562 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0