20.500.12556/DKUM-69592 Rise of the composite present perfect tense in Polish with the verb mieć 'to have' as an auxiliary Nastanek sestavljenega časa perfekt v poljščini z glagolom mieć 'imeti' kot pomožnim glagolom In this paper we discuss the phenomenon of the rise of the complex present perfect tense in modern Polish in the context of three Indo-European languages: English, German, and Spanish. Although the category of the present perfect tense does not exist in grammar books of the Polish language, it will probably soon need to be included, and the present perfect tense will be treated as a separate grammatical tense, as is the case in English and Spanish. While discussing the trajectory of the development of the present perfect tense in English and Spanish, we arrive at the conclusion that the Polish language is undergoing a similar process. V prispevku je obravnavan nastanek perfekta, sestavljenega časa sodobne poljščine, in sicer v okviru treh indoevropskih jezikov – angleščine, nemščine ter španščine. Čeprav kategorije perfekta jezikovni priročniki za poljski jezik ne navajajo, ga bo najbrž kmalu potrebno vključiti v slovnice in ga obravnavati ločeno, kot na primer v angleščini in španščini. Avtor prispevka prikazuje razvoj perfekta v angleščini in španščini ter prihaja do zaključka, da poljščina doživlja podoben proces. Polish grammar present perfect tense auxiliary verbs linguistics perfect poljščina slovnica sedanji dovršni čas pomožni glagoli jezikoslovje perfekt true true true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2018-02-06 09:27:24 2018-02-06 09:28:09 2024-02-20 08:13:27 2019-08-31 03:12:04 2011 0 0 str. 57-69 št. 2 Letn. 4 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1855-6302 811.162.1'36 244480000 262651392 10.17161/SCN.1808.8631 1855-6302 URN:SI:UM:DK:AAWJCPHJ Slavia_Centralis_2011_Kida_Rise_of_the_Composite_Present_Perfect_Tense_in_Polish_with_the_Verb_miec_‘to_Have’_as_an_Auxiliary.pdf Slavia_Centralis_2011_Kida_Rise_of_the_Composite_Present_Perfect_Tense_in_Polish_with_the_Verb_miec_‘to_Have’_as_an_Auxiliary.pdf 1 B278C56EFB2EC0ECFEBCEE2B87F529BA ea969ede1b3c8ec446efc104e4ae8d53349a35c0e306cbb46ffb3e45472af309 a671a9ad-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/10a67dea-ab65-4d01-9571-7b04d4daf3c2 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121823 http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8631 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=121824 Filozofska fakulteta Slavia Centralis 0 0 0