20.500.12556/DKUM-69653 Možnosti uporabe IMSI lovilcev pri preiskovanju organizirane kriminalitete diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Potential use of imsi catchers in organized crime investigations Člani organiziranih kriminalnih skupin vedno bolj uporabljajo telekomunikacijske in internetne storitve za komuniciranje in usklajevanje. Delovanje organiziranih kriminalnih skupin je spremenila tehnologija in globalizacija. Transnacionalno delovanje, horizontalna organizacijska ureditev, majhne profesionalne skupine, razpršenost, oportunizem, široke neformalne socialne mreže in povezovanje različnih kriminalnih skupin so značilnosti sodobnih organiziranih kriminalnih skupin. Ne glede na model organiziranja ali delovanja, organizirane kriminalne skupine izvajajo kazniva in ostale pripravljalne aktivnosti na principu tajnosti in organiziranosti. Za doseganja principa je ključnega pomena komunikacija. Ni presenetljivo, da je po mnenju preiskovalcev držav članic Evropske unije, prisluškovanje najpogosteje uporabljen in najučinkovitejši ukrep (European Commission, 2015). Različni trendi alternativnih oblik komunikacij, izogibalni manevri, razvoj enkripcije in shranjevanja podatkov povzročajo preiskovalcem hude težave in potrebe po rešitvah. Glede na naštete dejavnike lahko trdimo, da je učinkovita in ustrezna tehnična oprema za izvajanje prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov eden izmed ključnih faktorjev pri preiskovanju organizirane kriminalitete. Med tehnične naprave za izvajanje prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov spadajo IMSI lovilci. V medijih smo opazili, da je v javnosti visoka stopnja nezaupanja do IMSI lovilcev, saj naj bi bili uporabljeni za nekontrolirano masovno nadziranje državljanov. Na drugi strani opažamo države, kjer je uporaba IMSI lovilcev pravno urejena vendar je celostna funkcionalnost naprav močno pravno omejena ali celo prepovedana. V diplomskem delu smo se odločili podrobno analizirati in raziskati zmožnosti IMSI lovilcev. Z analizo IMSI lovilcev bomo poskušali raziskati možne rešitve problemov in ovir s katerimi se soočajo preiskovalci pri preiskovanju organiziranih kriminalnih skupin. Members of organized crime groups in growing numbers continue to use telecommunication and internet services for communication and coordination. Operations of organized crime groups were significantly changed by technology and globalism. Transnational activity, horizontal group hierarchy, small professional cells, dispersity, opportunism, wide unformal social networks and alliances between different organized crime groups are all characteristics of modern organized crime groups. Nevertheless the core principle of executing crimes and other preparatory acts is still working in an organized way and secrecy. Key for achieving principles that define organized crime is communication. It is not surprising that investigators of European union defined eavsedropping as most used and effective investigative tool. Differents trends such as alternative sources of communication, evasive maneuvers, development of encryption and storing data are causing investigators difficulties when facing them. With understanding of trends in communication we can surely assume that effective and adequate tools are essential in organized crime investigations. One of such investigative tools are IMSI catchers. IMSI catchers gained bad reputation in media since it is believed that they are used as a mean to mass control citizens. On the other hand in countries where use of IMSI catchers is legally regulated their full capatibilities are highly regulated or even restricted. In this research we intend to fully analyse capatibilities and different purposes of IMSI catchers as an special investigative tool used in organized crime investigations. We intend to compare how use of IMSI catchers cope with different problems and technological obstacles investigators face while investigating organized crime groups. organizirana kriminaliteta preiskovanje IMSI lovilci telekomunikacije prestrezanje podatkov diplomske naloge IMSI catchers organized crime investigation telecommunications true true false [M. Soban] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-02-13 09:00:14 2018-07-02 14:26:38 2022-08-01 18:00:20 2019-07-11 17:39:36 2018 0 Ljubljana 2018 Ljubljana IX, 70 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.98:343.341(043.2) 3565034 URN:SI:UM:DK:BIW8VQMB UN_Soban_Martin_2018.pdf UN_Soban_Martin_2018.pdf 1 941DD151BF69B4548C7181AC4727E1D3 95f1e59b0b1782ae2f1b1983700e1a22648e43e1b1c7e5235cd8c830450e5ccf 06ab6739-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/cdcbca4e-d7c3-48f7-8a68-4bd3569ef2c8 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=125604 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0