20.500.12556/DKUM-70306 Različna forenzična mnenja - razlogi in posledice diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Divergemt forensic opinions - causes and consequences Forenzična mnenja se nemalokrat razlikujejo med seboj. Gotovo bi lahko celo rekli, da kolikor je izvedencev, toliko je različnih mnenj. Te razlike so lahko takšne z malo odstopanja ali pa popolnoma nasprotujočih in kontradiktornih, divergentnih mnenj. Na takšne težave niso imuna nobena izvedenska mnenja, saj se razlike med njimi pojavljajo, če gre za strokovnjake, zaposlene v isti službi, zaposlene v isti državi ali pa neznancev, zaposlenih v različnih državah. Razlike med mnenji so verjetno pogostejše in jih je bolj logično pričakovati, če zadevo v pregled pošljemo izvedencem v različne države. Pa vendar si nasprotujejo tudi mnenja strokovnjakov iste stroke v isti državi, kar se zdravemu razumu z veliko verjetnostjo ne zdi najbolj logično. Toda kaj povzroča razlike v mnenjih? Ali gre za razlike pri izobraževanju in usposabljanju »forenzikov«? Ali so razlog različne metode preiskovanja sledi? Morda so krivi različni sistemi prepričanj, ki veljajo v določeni državi ali na določenem območju? Ali gre za vpliv pristranskosti zaradi primerov, ki so jih v svoji karieri »forenziki« že obravnavali? Ima pri tem morda vmes prste intuicija? Morda osebnost, personalna prepričanja in vrednote ključno prispevanju h končni odločitvi za podano mnenje? Naša naloga je ugotoviti, zakaj do razlik v izvedenskih mnenjih sploh prihaja ter kakšne so njihove posledice. Prizadevali si bomo odkriti, kje obstajajo tiste ključne pomanjkljivosti, ki prispevajo k tem razlikam. Forensic opinions often differ from one another. We might even say that there are as many forensic opinions as there are forensic experts. The differences in forensic opinions can be with the smallest degree of deviation or completely contradictory. No forensic expert opinion is immune to such problems, as there are always differences, it does not matter if it is about experts, employed in same building/same country or about experts, who do not now each other, because they come from different countries. Differences between opinions are more likely, more frequent and more logical to be expected between experts of different countries. However, there are differences between experts' opinions who live in the same country as well. But what causes differences in opinions? Are there significant differences in education and training for forensic experts? Are there different methods of tracking evidences? Are there different systems of beliefs that apply to the particular country or region? Are there impacts of biases because of the cases that forensic experts have already dealt with in their careers? Has intuition something to do with it? Perhaps personality, personal beliefs and values are the key contributors to the final decision? Our task is to find out why there are differences in expert opinions and what are their consequences. We will seek to find out where those key deficiencies are, that contribute to these differences. forenzika forenzični strokovnjaki izvedenska mnenja ENFSI smernice standardi diplomske naloge forensic expert forensic opinion ENFSI guidelines cognitive biases true true false [N. Berčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-05-01 22:16:39 2018-06-20 11:16:44 2022-08-01 19:10:15 2019-07-11 18:02:41 2018 0 Ljubljana 2018 Ljubljana IV, 59 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.983(043.2) 3561450 URN:SI:UM:DK:DHJCTNNE UN_Bercic_Nika_2018.pdf UN_Bercic_Nika_2018.pdf 1 1006DAA7109B43A48486044087268646 00998184accb97103439e1df92e42533e417af8d84bb41bad4b8d282f401756b fdef502a-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f85ffd47-8dc6-48df-a625-56d80ca5c6ab https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=125218 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0