20.500.12556/DKUM-70566 Obremenjenost medicinskih sester s krčnimi žilami Varicose veins among nurses Teoretična izhodišča: Vsak drug odrasli v razvitem svetu ima težave s krčnimi žilami, ki nastanejo zaradi oslabljenja žilne stene. Najpogostejši dejavniki povezani z nastankom krčnih žil so ženski spol, dolga delovna doba, genetska nagnjenost, premalo gibanja, nepravilno delovanje črevesja predvsem zaprtost, več urno sedenje in stanje, povišan ITM. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti razširjenost krčnih žil pri zdravstvenih delavcih v eni izmed splošnih bolnišnic v Sloveniji. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela in kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Izvedena je bila anketa, s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna statistika. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 78 zdravstvenih delavcev. Največ anketiranih je bilo v starostnem obdobju od 31 do 40 let. Večina anketirancev hodi več kot 4 ure, sedi manj kot 2 uri in stoji več kot 4 ure svojega delovnega časa. 45 % anketiranih ima zvišan ITM. Večina žensk je rodila dva ali večkrat. 38 % anketiranih se ne giblje dovolj. Malo več kot tretjina anketirancev ima krčne žile. Kompresijske nogavice nosi le 12 % anketiranih. Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da ima več kot tretjina anketirancev krčne žile vendar izmed tistih anketirancev ki še nimajo razvitih krčnih žil ima že nekaj anketirancev kakšno težavo, ki nakazuje na predispozicijo nastanka krčnih žil. Ugotovili smo naslednje dejavnike tveganja: ženski spol, stanje med delovnim časom za več kot 4 ure, zvišan ITM, debelost, roditi dva ali večkrat in genska nagnjenost. Sklepamo torej, da so krčne žile velik problem, ki ga je potrebno jemati resno. Teoretical background: Every second adult in zhe developed world has dificulties with varicose veins, which occour because of weakend vascular walls. The most common factors associated with the formation of varicose veins are female sex, long years of service, genetic predisposition, lack of exercise, constipation, sitting and standing for more hours, increased BMI. The purpose of the diploma work is to determine the prevalence of varicose veins in fealthcare workers in one of the general hospitals in Slovenia. Research mehods: Descriptive method of work and quantitative research metodology were used. A survey was conducted using q survey questionnarie. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: 78 health workers participated in the study. The majority of respondents were aged between 31 and 40 years. Most respondents walk for more than 4 hours, sit less than 2 hours and stand for more than 4 hours of their working hours. 45% of respondents have an elevated ITM or are obese. Most women gave birth two or more times. 38% of respondents do not exercise enough. A little over a third of respondents have varicose veins. Only 12% of the surveyed wear compression stockings. Discussion and conclusion: We found that more than third of respondents have varicose veins, but among those who do not have developed varicose veins have some of them already have a problem that indicates a predisposition to the formation of varicose veins. We have fond the following risk factors are: female sex, standing during work shift for more than 4 hours, increased ITM, obesity, giving birth two or more times and genetic predisposition. So we conclude that varicose veins are a major problem that needs to be taken seriusely. krčne žile varice zdravstveni delavci debelost ženski spol genetska nagnjenost varicose veins healthcare workes obesity female sex genetic predisposition true false false [M. Oros] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-05-25 07:52:40 2018-07-03 14:01:48 2022-08-01 19:30:33 2019-07-11 18:11:40 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.147.3-007.64(043.2) 2417060 URN:SI:UM:DK:HQUBJHQ8 VS_Oros_Melita_2018.pdf VS_Oros_Melita_2018.pdf 1 327FE8B00D9F813521D3D5728FFAF740 f23b1a79e28da2362cfa9e1227f704f0ee5f84de4836dbb7ce3308982e8fc63d 0ce30359-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/9e960fb8-a00b-41db-962c-9139f9f778be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=125859 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0