20.500.12556/DKUM-70637 Omejitve lastninske pravice v zasebnem interesu Freehold limitations in private interest Lastnik lahko svojo pravico omeji s pravnim poslom. Prva zasebnopravna omejitev lastninske pravice po volji lastnika, je prepoved odtujitve in obremenitve, ki lastniku prepoveduje razpolaganje s stvarjo in to pomeni, da je njegova nepremičnina res extra commercium-izven pravnega prometa. Prepoved pa velja le za odsvojitev lastninske pravice s pravnim poslom, recimo s prodajno pogodbo. Naslednji institut je odkupna pravica, ki pomeni obvezo lastnika, da odkupnemu upravičencu na njegovo zahtevo proda svojo stvar. Pogodbeno razmerje se tukaj oblikuje že na podlagi izjave odkupnega upravičenca, da kupuje stvar. Oba instituta sta neprenosljiva, nepodedljiva in sta lahko časovno omejena. Naslednjo omejitev lastninske pravice predstavlja pogodbena predkupna pravica, na podlagi katere pridobi predkupni upravičenec pravico prednostnega nakupa stvari, če se lastnik odloči stvar prodati. Lastnik stvari mora predkupnega upravičenca na primeren način obvestiti o nameravani prodaji, pogojih te prodaje ter mu ponuditi prodajo stvari pod enakimi pogoji. Omejitve lastninske pravice pridobijo z vpisom v zemljiško knjigo publicitetne učinke, kar pomeni, da se nihče ne more sklicevati na to, da za obstoj posamezne omejitve ni vedel The owner can limit his right to property by contract. The first property limitation in private interest is the so called prohibition of transfer of immovable property which prohibits the owner from selling his property with the sale contract. This actually means his property is res extra commercium-not the object of private rights and is therefore insusceptible to being traded. Next limitation is the right of redemption which represents the owner’s obligation to sell his property to the person with the right of redemption on his demand. The contract is born as soon as the beneficiary states he is buying the owner’s property. Both of these two legal constructs are untransferable and unable to inherit, but they can be limited in time. The last limitation is the contractual pre-emption right which grants the beneficiary the first option to buy the property from it’s owner if he decides to sell it. The owner has to notify the beneficiary about his intention of selling the property, the terms of selling agreement and offer him to buy the property first under the same conditions. Those limitations get publicity by registration which ensures that no individual can say he did not know about the limitations of the property. omejitve lastninske pravice v zasebnem interesu odkupna pravica pogodbena predkupna pravica prepoved odtujitve in obremenitve sosedska politika imisije meja property limitations in private interest the right of redemption contractual pre-emption right prohibition of transfer of immovable property neighbourhood policy immissions boundary line true true false [A. Krajtner] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-06-01 14:11:22 2018-06-06 13:39:43 2022-08-01 19:37:04 2019-07-11 18:14:29 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.238(043.3) 5588267 URN:SI:UM:DK:QL6KU2PQ UN_Krajtner_Ana_2018.pdf UN_Krajtner_Ana_2018.pdf 1 134F69192E008044777518A2E09F61CB 1402b79be2766d81751ea21e942aeae81b778d3a56971d945c7902c106a1212c fd1a7031-7c0f-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d35c58c6-af71-4e5b-8b74-08131e443b36 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=125156 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0