20.500.12556/DKUM-70753 Kongresna preiskava v ZDA diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Congressional investigation in the USA Cilj diplomskega dela je celovito predstaviti splošno nadzorno funkcijo kongresa Združenih držav Amerike nad izvršilno vejo oblasti z uporabo nadzornega mehanizma kongresne preiskave, ki ima dvojno naravo (politično in pravno). Da bi lažje razumeli pomen nadzorstva zakonodajnega organa nad izvršilno oblastjo, smo na začetku predstavili nastanek ustave in federativne zveze držav, ki jo poznamo kot Združene države Amerike. Razjasnili smo, kako je Ustava ZDA razdelila oblastne organe, njihove funkcije in med njimi vzpostavila sistem kontrole in ravnotežja (cheks and balances). Kongresno preiskavo smo umestili v pravni sistem ZDA in tako ugotovili, kateri pravni akti omogočajo izvedbo tega mehanizma. Prikazali smo vse elemente, ki so potrebni od uvedbe preiskave do njenega zaključka. Pri tem smo pojasnili delovanje, sestavo, pristojnosti, pooblastila in dolžnosti vseh členov kongresne preiskave, tako odbora kot tudi strank v postopku. Predstavili smo orodja oz. pooblastila, ki jih ima odbor v postopku, da bi pridobil izjavo priče in ustrezne listine, pomembne za uspešno izvedbo postopka. Ocenili smo učinkovitost kongresne preiskave in potrebo po nadzorni funkciji kongresa nad izvršilno vejo oblasti v ZDA. V empiričnem delu naloge smo predstavili aktivnosti in zaključno poročilo posebnega odbora za preiskovanje terorističnega napada v Bengaziju v Libiji. Preverili smo, ali in kako so ugotovitve odbora komisije vplivale na politično kariero Hillary R. Clinton in potek predsedniških volitev 45. predsednika ZDA. The aim of the dissertation is to present the overall oversight function of the United States Congress over the executive branch of power, using the control mechanism of the congressional investigation, which has a dual nature (political and legal). In order to better understand the importance of the oversight of the legislature over the executive, we initially introduced the creation of a constitution and a federal union of states known as the United States of America. We have clarified how the US Constitution has divided the authorities, their functions and established a system of control and balance (checks and balances) among them. We have placed the congressional investigation into the US legal system. With thorough examination, we established what legal acts are essentials for the implementation of this mechanism. Gained knowledge made us appropriately qualified to represent all the elements that are needed from the initiation of the investigation to its conclusion. Based on the scope of legal rules we have explained all the crucial jurisdiction competences, powers and duties of all members of the congressional investigation, committees and the other parties in the procedure. We have investigated all powers that the committee has at its disposal in order to obtain a statement of witnesses and relevant documents important to the successful implementation of the procedure. We assessed the effectiveness of the concluded congressional investigations and the need for a supervisory function of the Congress over the executive branch of the US government. In the empirical part, we presented the activities and the final report of the special committee to investigate the terrorist attack in Benghazi, Libya. We checked if, whether and how the findings of the committee affected Hillary Clinton's political career and the course of the presidential election of the 45th president of the United States. ustavnopravna ureditev kongres kongresna preiskava ZDA diplomske naloge USA Congress committee investigation true true false [M. Lipar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-06-12 17:28:26 2018-07-18 14:22:00 2022-08-01 19:46:26 2019-07-11 18:18:36 2018 0 Ljubljana 2018 Ljubljana VI, 64 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 328(73)(043.2) 3570922 URN:SI:UM:DK:BEGKE5KA VS_Lipar_Matjaz_2018.pdf VS_Lipar_Matjaz_2018.pdf 1 DA54A436D063BA590606635C365FBCAE 75368703f7f22b312af54fb6e7e8c570773aa812f1b59e1d0072df107a65e113 1c1e92a4-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/ce57aea6-5c77-47e7-b9ab-4d5f5e92caed https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=126559 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0