20.500.12556/DKUM-71510 Uporaba kreativnih tehnik v superviziji za obvladovanje stresa v zdravstveni negi Using creative supervision techniques for coping with stress in nursing Teoretična izhodišča: Stres in posledično izgorevanje sta del vsakdanjika številnih medicinskih sester. Povzročitelji stresa v zdravstveni negi so številni – troizmenski delavnik, primanjkovanje kadra, časovna stiska, slabi odnosi z nadrejenimi in sodelavci, preobremenjenost, agresivno vedenje pacientov ali svojcev itd. Kot podporna metoda za boljše obvladovanje stresa na delovnem mestu, se vedno pogosteje uveljavlja klinična supervizija. V supervizijskem procesu je ključnega pomena refleksija. Za poglobljeno razumevanje dogodkov iz prakse, si supervizor lahko pomaga s kreativnimi tehnikami. Kreativno izražanje pa je nenazadnje lahko tudi način izražanja čustev in sprostitve. Metodologija: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo s pregledom literature, rezultate smo prikazali po PRISMA diagramu. Rezultati: Supervizija se pogosto uspešno uvaja v tim zdravstvene nege, med drugim z namenom zmanjševanja stresa. Pri slednjem je uspešna tudi uporaba umetnostne terapije. Kreativne tehnike, uporabljene v umetnostni terapiji, je moč integrirati tudi v supervizijo medicinskih sester, kjer rezultati kažejo na uspešnost pri zmanjševanju stopnje stresa in posledičnega izgorevanja. Supervizanti v procesu supervizije velikokrat odkrijejo nove načine spopadanja s stresom. Sklep: Področje še ni dobro raziskano, kažejo pa se zametki uspešnosti pri uvajanju kreativnih tehnik z namenom spopadanja s stresom. Za izvajanje tovrstne supervizije je potreben strokovno usposobljen supervizor, lahko pa bi se uspešno implementirale vsaj nekatere kreativne tehnike v že ustaljenih supervizijskih skupinah. Theoretical background: Stress and consequential burnout are part of everyday life for many nurses. There are several causes that contribute to work related stress in nursing – working in shifts, lack of staff, poor relationships with superiors and colleagues, heavy workload, aggressive behavior by patients or relatives etc. As a supportive method for coping with work related stress, clinical supervision is becoming more and more common. Reflection is a crucial part of the supervisory process. The supervisor can use creative techniques, which can be of great help in better understanding certain work-related events. Finally, creative expression can also be a way for emotional expression and release. Methodology: We used the descriptive method with a literature review, the results are presented in the PRISMA diagram. Results: Supervision is often successfully implemented into nursing teams, also with the aim to reduce stress. Art therapy is successful in achieving the latter as well. Creative techniques used in art therapy, can be integrated into the supervision of nurses. Results indicate success in reducing the level of stress and consequential burnout. Supervisees often discover new ways for coping with stress. Conclusion: The field has not yet been well researched, however, there are indications that creative techniques can be successful in reducing stress levels with nurses. In order to implement this type of supervision, a competent supervisor is needed, but in some established supervisory groups, at least some creative techniques could be successfully implemented. umetnostna terapija kreativnost izgorevanje tim zdravstvene nege medicinska sestra art therapy creativity burnout nursing team nurse true false false [B. Garmut] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-08-20 11:35:42 2018-09-27 12:37:29 2022-08-01 20:59:52 2019-07-11 18:43:54 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.253.5:159.944.4(043.2) 2433444 URN:SI:UM:DK:TJBXUAWB VS_Garmut_Blazka_2018.pdf VS_Garmut_Blazka_2018.pdf 1 78603ECC25B43FEDAE6714D9BBD79FEF 2dafd6b27f2840c2975a2ac21d2aad20921897fe2bd8bfbf4afa535cb4242b53 2dcf2725-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/ae8b5645-739b-492e-b002-f52a5a8c5d2f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=127426 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0