20.500.12556/DKUM-71763 Prevajanje v (ne)materni jezik: med mitom in resničnostjo (Non-)native translation: between myth and reality Eno temeljnih načel pristojnih na področju teorije prevajanja je, da naj bi prevajalci prevajali samo v svoj materni jezik, vendar je v praksi zaradi prevelikega povpraševanja v številnih državah nemogoče zagotoviti zadostno število prevajalcev, ki so naravni govorci ciljnega jezika, kar je tudi situacija v Sloveniji. Dejstvo je, da so univerzitetno izobraženi prevajalci v Sloveniji usposobljeni ne samo za prevajanje v obe jezikovni smeri svoje jezikovne kombinacije, ampak so tudi primorani tako delovati z ekonomičnega vidika glede na okoliščine na prevajalskem trgu. V nalogi želim predstaviti problematičnost izraza 'naravni govorec' in to, kako je ta izraz neupravičeno uporabljen kot sopomenka za kakovost, ter izpostaviti, kako so druge kvalifikacije prevajalca vredne več. Nato argumentiram, kako je prevajanje v nematerni jezik legitimna prevajalska dejavnost, ki si zasluži zavzeti bolj cenjeno mesto znotraj sveta prevajanja. S tem, ko se začnemo zavedati, kakšno je resnično stanje v prevajalski praksi in ne le slepo sledimo zastareli teoriji, bomo lahko naredili korake v pravi smeri in zagotovili, med drugim, boljšo kakovost prevodov in boljši položaj prevajalcev. Podani so tudi nekateri predlogi, kako bi lahko dosegli določene izboljšave. One of the leading principles present in translation theory is that translators should only translate into their native language, however, in practice, there are a number of countries that are simply unable to ensure enough translators who are native speakers of the target language to meet demands, which is the also the case in Slovenia. The fact is that university-level educated translators in Slovenia are not only qualified to translate into both directions of their language pair, but are also required to do so due to economic reasons that are present in the translation market. In the thesis I initially present the problems raised just by the expression native speaker and how this term is unjustifiably used as a synonym for quality, and highlight how there are other translator qualifications are more valuable. I then argue that translation into a non-native language is a legitimate translation activity that deserves its rightful place in the translation world. By facing the reality of the situation in translation practice and not just simply follow theory blindly, it is possible to take steps in the right direction and, among other things, improve non-native translation quality and a better position for translators. I also offer some suggestions on how to start tackling this issue and make improvements. materni jezik naravni govorec nematerni jezik prevajanje mother tongue native speaker non-native language translation true true false [K. A. Waller] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-08-29 14:29:41 2018-10-24 11:32:13 2022-08-01 21:24:56 2019-07-11 18:53:39 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'25(043.2) 24095240 URN:SI:UM:DK:VQOS6VWU MAG_Waller_Kristina_Alice_2018.pdf MAG_Waller_Kristina_Alice_2018.pdf 1 66BF4142DFB5D297C135584D53FFB728 30d83780c4c8c85b9fa21263c8cad1429fa72af793dd69e29730f52300d4213e 4213b1db-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e9bd2c29-ac5c-43e7-ad63-6540aab4ec73 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=128711 MAG_Waller_Kristina_Alice_2018.zip MAG_Waller_Kristina_Alice_2018.zip 1 001BDD04D8197DC72FAAD30F6CA3934A afbe91c2f30f358606176cdb4ad08c4700f7c1e8b253631d76089999f1e77332 37f2899e-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/9e52c6a2-70f4-42e0-a456-c12dbe5072c0 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=128099 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0