20.500.12556/DKUM-71801 Primerjalna analiza humorističnih učinkov v slovenskem in madžarskem prevodu romana Slaughterhouse-five avtorja Kurta Vonneguta Comparative analysis of humorous effects in the slovanian and hungrian translation of Kurt Vonnegut`s Slaughterhouse-five V svojem romanu Klavnica pet, ki ga je napisal leta 1968, želi Kurt Vonnegut predstaviti strah in trepet vojne. Romanu želi z uporabo humorja in znanstvenofantastičnih elementov dodati manj resno plat zgodbe ter s tem ublažiti temačnost vojne. Humor v romanu je ciničen, satiričen in ironičen, zato humorni učinki pogosto niso v ospredju in za prevajalce pomenijo poseben izziv. Tudi sama definicija humorja ni najbolj preprosta naloga, zato se bomo v nalogi spopadli tudi z definicijo termina in težavami pri prevajanju humorja. V magistrski nalogi bomo iz slovenskega prevoda, ki ga je leta 1980 prevedel Branko Gradišnik in iz madžarskega prevoda Nemesa Lászlója, najprej izdanega leta 1969, izpisali odlomke z humornimi vložki ter jih primerjali z izvirnikom in klasificirali po vrstah spontanega humorja D. Longa in A. Graesserja. Humorne učinke v prevodih bomo primerjali z izvirnikom, ter ugotovili, ali sta prevajalca učinke uspešno ohranila in prevedla. Poleg prevajanja humornih učinkov je pomembno tudi prevajanje pomena, zato bomo analizirali tudi prevajalske premike, s pomočjo katerih ugotovimo, ali sta prevajalca v prevodih ohranila tudi pomen. Rezultati analize so pokazali, da sta prevajalca humorne odseke odlično prepoznala in jih v prevodih ohranila. Glede na pričakovanja pri prevajanju večinoma uporabljata adaptacijo in ekvivalenco, ki sta najbolj pogosta premika pri prevajanju literarnih besedil. The novel Slaughterhouse-five, written by Kurt Vonnegut in 1968, describes war and all its dark horrors. The novel contains numerous humorous passages and elements of science fiction which are used to soften the overall impression of the darkest aspects of war. The humor is cynical, satirical, ironical and in most cases not easy to recognize, as it is often “hidden between the lines”. Identifying these humorous parts is therefore not an easy task and translating them is even harder. Defining humour is not a simple task either. In this master’s thesis we first defined the term “humour” and discussed challenges translators usually encounter when translating humor. Afterwards we identified humorous passages in the novel, compared them to the Slovene (translated by Branko Gradišnik in 1980) and Hungarian translations (translated by Nemes László in 1969) and analysed them according to D. Long’s and A. Graesser’s categorization of spontaneous humour. The translators also need to transfer literal meaning accurately, therewfore we analysed translation strategies as suggested by Vinay and Darbelnet in Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation. The results showed that both translators successfully rendered most of the humorous passages and succeeded in transferring the same humorous effects. As we assumed and intended to verify strategies of adaptations and equivalence prevailed. humor satira črni humor ironija zbadanje humorni učinek prevajalski premik humour satire black humour irony teasing humorous effect method of translation true true false [G. Kalman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-08-30 12:48:11 2018-10-04 15:05:11 2022-08-01 21:27:46 2019-07-11 18:55:01 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'255.4:821.111(73)-312.9=163.6=511.141(043.2) 24057352 URN:SI:UM:DK:DZJZIEJY MAG_Kalman_Goran_2018.pdf MAG_Kalman_Goran_2018.pdf 1 96A0E487883510168818A29A71A86629 d9c6c64f4316370181cb695619e3d2e7401ac0788ed268019c51de52ae80afcd 3a216098-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f43f32c4-0c57-481f-a76d-14631ec6b1a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=128213 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0