20.500.12556/DKUM-72060 Uporaba tehnik algoritemskega načrtovanja in informacijskega modeliranja gradbenih objektov (BIM) pri izdelavi variant občinskega podrobnega prostorskega načrta (OPPN) Application of algorithmic design techniques and building information modelling (BIM) for variant design of a detailed municipal spatial plan V magistrskem delu je obravnavana izdelava dveh različnih variant razporeditve gradbenih parcel po treh različnih postopkih na območju, kjer je predviden občinski podrobni prostorski načrt - OPPN. Predstavljena je definicija OPPN-ja, lastnosti in pomen BIM-modeliranja s primeri uporabe v praksi, zgodovina razvoja in pomen algoritemskega načrtovanja, ter razlaga genetskega algoritma. V praktičnem delu so opisani postopki izdelave variant po treh pristopih, ki so klasičen CAD-pristop, BIM-pristop ter združitev algoritemskega načrtovanja z BIM-modelom. Izmed vseh treh pristopov nas je zanimalo kateri je najboljši s časovnega vidika izdelave variant, koliko informacij je možno vnesti v model in kateri pristop ponuja najbolj kvaliteten končni izdelek. Ugotovili smo, da algoritemsko načrtovanje omogoča najhitrejšo izdelavo variant, vendar pa je njegova uporaba ekonomična le ob izdelavi velikega števila variant, ob uporabi obstoječega algoritma ali ob reševanju zahtevnejšega problema. Vnos informacij je bil možen le v drugem in tretjem pristopu, kjer smo izdelali interaktiven BIM-model. Kvalitete končnih rešitev so bile zelo podobne, vendar algoritem omogoča najboljšo optimizacijo. The master's thesis elaborates the production of two different variants of the distribution of building plots according to three different approaches in the area where the municipal detailed spatial plan - OPPN is needed. In the theoretical part, the definition of OPPN, characteristics and meaning of BIM modelling with examples of application in practice, the history of development and the meaning of algorithmic design are presented, as well as the explanation of the genetic algorithm is presented. In the practical part, we examine the process of producing variants according to three approaches: CAD-approach, a BIM-approach, and a combination of algorithmic design with a BIM-model. The evaluation criteria of the three approaches is focused to determine the best time perspective, the quantity and variety of information that can be entered into the model and which approach offers the highest quality of the end product. We concluded that algorithmic planning enables the fastest variant production, but its use is economical only when a large number of variants are produced, when an existing algorithm is used or when solving a challenging problem. The input of information was possible only in the second and third approaches, where we designed interactive BIM-modell. The quality of the final solutions was very similar, but the algorithm approach provides the best optimization. algoritemsko načrtovanje informacijsko modeliranje gradbenih objektov (BIM) parametričnost genetski algoritem algorithmic design building information modelling parametric genetic algorithm true true false [T. Arcet] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-09-09 19:58:48 2018-09-28 11:51:15 2022-08-01 21:55:17 2019-07-11 19:04:41 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 7.021.5(043.2) 22079254 URN:SI:UM:DK:2INJKAK5 MAG_Arcet_Tamara_2018.pdf MAG_Arcet_Tamara_2018.pdf 1 087D6722CEEBB40203E0CA0EF967F8D3 ad7799b34881ef4c03e26980c8b2d01d41afd4bf7ecca50c6c3768374bec45d3 5f35ce72-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/e00abb1e-74ee-4f0f-b4d7-b1bc41d68220 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=130006 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo 0 0 0