20.500.12556/DKUM-72465 Psihološki vidiki prenatalne, porodne in postnatalne oskrbe v slovenskih zaporih magistrsko delo Psychological Aspects of Prenatal, Intrapartum and Postnatal Care in Slovenian Prisons Že pri nosečnicah, ki živijo v najbolj optimalnem okolju, nosečnost in porod predstavljata številne fizične in psihološke izzive, s katerimi se morajo spopasti. Tiste, ki v tem obdobju prestajajo še kazen pripora ali zapora, pa imajo večje možnosti za nastanek različnih tveganj in zapletov, saj so izpostavljene dodatnim stresorjem, kot so odvzem prostosti, pomanjkanje zasebnosti, skrbi glede njihove varnosti, neustrezna prehrana, neprimerno bivalno okolje, nezmožnost redne fizične aktivnost, omejen dostop do informacij o nosečnosti in porodu, ločitev od družine in morebiten odvzem otroka. V magistrski nalogi smo najprej s pregledom literature opredelili duševno in fizično stanje žensk v nosečnosti, kjer smo se osredotočili na psihološke potrebe žensk v času nosečnosti in negativne psihološke učinke, ki jih morda nosečnost predstavlja. Raziskali smo tudi kakšne fizične, zdravstvene in psihološke potrebe imajo zapornice v času nosečnosti in s katerimi dodatnimi stresorji se spopadajo v zaporu. Podrobneje smo opredelili tudi varnostne ukrepe vklepanja in vezanja, ki se jih uporablja pri nosečih zapornicah in prisotnosti pravosodnega policista ter odvzem otroka. Nato smo predstavili programe podpore, ki zmanjšujejo negativne učinke vodenja nosečnosti in poroda pri zapornicah. S poglobljenimi intervjuji, ki smo jih opravili z direktorico Zavoda za prestajanje kazni zapora (ZPKZ) Ig, pravosodno policistko in dvema zaprtima ženskama, smo poskušali pridobiti vpogled v dejanski potek vodenja nosečnosti in poroda zapornic v Sloveniji. Potek nosečnosti in porod noseče zapornice je v Sloveniji večinoma primerljiv z nosečnico, ki med nosečnostjo ni v zaporu, z nekaj omejitvami, ki se nanašajo na odvzem prostosti in varnostni režim, pod katerim ženska prestaja zaporno kazen. Zaradi majhnega števila nosečih zapornic in zapornic, ki rodijo med prestajanjem zaporne kazni, bi v Sloveniji lahko za namene lajšanja psiholoških in fizioloških problemov nosečih zapornic pripravili projekt, kjer bi dule, v sodelovanju z osebjem ZPKZ Ig, nudile interaktivno individualno pomoč in oskrbo nosečim zapornicam med nosečnostjo, porodom in poporodnim obdobjem. Pregnancy and childbirth present many physical and psychological challenges even for pregnant women who live in a most optimal environment. Women who during their pregnancy serve a sentence of detention or imprisonment are, on the other hand, more likely to develop various risks and complications due to their exposure to additional stressors, such as deprivation of liberty, lack of privacy, worry about their safety, inadequate nutrition, inadequate living environment, inability to exercise regularly, limited access to information about pregnancy and childbirth, separation from the family and possible removal of the child. The present thesis analyzes the mental and physical conditions of women in pregnancy with a literature review, focusing on the psychological needs of women throughout pregnancy and the negative psychological effects that might accompany pregnancy. It then continues to investigate which physical, health and psychological needs of pregnant prisoners ought to be met and which additional stressors are experienced while serving a prison sentence. Furthermore, the thesis defines in detail the safety measures used on pregnant prisoners, i.e. shackling and binding, the presence of a correctional officer and the removal of a child, and, finally, introduces support programs that reduce the negative effects of pregnancy and childbirth assistance offered to prisoners. Insight into the actual course of pregnancy management and childbirth experienced by prisoners in Slovenia has been gained through in–depth interviews with the Director of the Ig prison, a correctional officer and two imprisoned women. It turns out that the course of pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant prisoners in Slovenia is mostly comparable to that of free women, with some restrictions regarding the deprivation of liberty and the security regime under which the respective women have been serving their prison sentence. Due to a small number of pregnant inmates and inmates who give birth in prison in Slovenia, a project within which, in cooperation with the staff of the Ig women's prison, doulas could offer interactive individual assistance and care to pregnant inmates during their pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period could be established in order to alleviate the psychological and physiological problems of pregnant inmates. magistrska dela noseča zapornica dula vodenje poroda zapor oskrba pregnant inmate doula assisting birth prison care true true false [U. Habič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-09-26 16:26:10 2018-10-29 10:52:16 2022-08-01 22:45:41 2019-07-11 19:19:51 2018 0 Ljubljana 2018 Ljubljana VI, 118 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.811-055.2(043.2) 3629290 URN:SI:UM:DK:NN9SLA84 MAG_Habic_Ursa_2018.pdf MAG_Habic_Ursa_2018.pdf 1 D09F19477A403CD7DDF4A3B565769CC4 71611b5c2941c71ec962c5d63e5d704ed87406c4afa5f7446abb162c6b8c22af 7ea8c087-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/98215bf5-2d63-4478-862e-c8c604bc93ad https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=131288 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0