20.500.12556/DKUM-72569 Invazivne diagnostične preiskave v nosečnosti Invasive diagnostic tests in pregnancy Izhodišče in namen: V razvitem svetu so genetsko pogojene bolezni eden od glavnih vzrokov za perinatalno umrljivost in zelo pomemben vzrok za motnje v duševnem razvoju. V Sloveniji se z invazivnimi preiskavami v nosečnosti sreča vsaka deseta ženska. Pomembno je, da ženske poznajo in dobijo dovolj informacij o invazivnih preiskavah, indikacijah, koristih in tveganjih pri preiskavah. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno in kvantitativno metodo dela. Raziskovalni inštrument je bil anketni vprašalnik, z devetimi vprašanji. Rezultate smo analizirali, jih obdelali v programu Microsoft Word 2016 in prikazali v deležih. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da imajo nosečnice v 64 % znanje o invazivnih diagnostičnih preiskavah v nosečnosti, indikacije poznajo v 61 % in možna tveganja po preiskavah v 68 %. Ob diagnosticirani kromosomski nepravilnosti bi se 57 % nosečnic odločilo za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti, 7 % nosečnic bi otroka obdržale, ostale ne vedo, kaj bi naredile. Diskusija in zaključek: Medicinska sestra in ostalo zdravstveno osebje morajo nosečnici podati objektivne informacije o invazivnih diagnostičnih preiskavah, tveganjih in koristih le-teh. Nosečnice se morajo po lastni presoji odločati za preiskave in za nadaljevanje ali prekinitev nosečnosti, medicinska sestra pa jo pri tem podpira, ne glede na odločitev. Introduction: Genetically determined diseases are one of the main causes for perinatal mortality and a very important reason for disorders in the mental development in the developed world. In Slovenia, every tenth woman encounters invasive pregnancy examinations. It is therefore important for women to receive sufficient information on invasive procedures, indications, benefits and examination risks. Research methodology: The descriptive and the quantitative method of work was used. The research instrument was a survey questionnaire with nine questions. The results were analysed and processed in Microsoft Word 2016 and displayed in proportions. Results: The research showed that pregnant women have a knowledge of invasive pregnancy procedures in 64 %, the indications are known to 61% of women, possible examination risks at 68%. Having diagnosed chromosome abnormalities, 57% of pregnant women would have decided to break the pregnancy, 7% of pregnant women would keep the baby, and the rest do not know what they would do. Discussion and Conclusion: Nurses and medical staff have to provide pregnant women with objective information on the invasive diagnostic examinations, risks and benefits. Pregnant women decide, at their sole discretion, which investigations they undergo and either for the continuation or termination of the pregnancy, and the nurse supports it, regardless of the decision. Prenatalna amniocenteza biopsija horionskih resic kromosomopatija prekinitev nosečnosti. Prenatal amniocentesis chorionic villus sampling chromosomopathy abortion. true false false [T. Rauter] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2018-10-08 16:17:46 2018-12-14 14:11:21 2022-08-01 22:51:09 2019-07-11 19:23:00 2018 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2-07(043.2) 2457252 URN:SI:UM:DK:9GDP92DX VS_Rauter_Tina_2018.pdf VS_Rauter_Tina_2018.pdf 1 258B5A0107477B4939C8A6FB7D59A3BE fb05231a245de0531bca1a1588dfe8970c91503985d3587e27e6a9ec06e24b46 83e5a8d3-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4049bcdc-43cc-482d-a21c-e24e56636909 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=131556 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0