20.500.12556/DKUM-72619 Blood profile and gut microbial load of broilers fed siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) leaf meal in their diets Krvna slika in mikroflora črevesja brojlerskih piščancev krmljenih z listno moko (Chromolaena odorata) The responses of 96 day old broilers fed Chromolaena odorata leaf meal (COLM) on blood profile and gut microbial load were studied for 49 days. The birds were randomly assigned to four treatment groups and replicated three times in a completely randomized design. The birds were fed four experimental diets formulated at 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% for the starter phase and 0%, 4%, 8% and 12% of COLM at the finisher phase for T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. All the haematological parameters were similar (P>0.05) across the treatment groups except MCH and WBC which were significantly (P< 0.05) higher and better in the treatment groups than the control group. The results on serum chemistry showed significant (P<0.05) difference for total protein, albumin, creatinine and cholesterol across the treatment groups. Cholesterol was significantly (P<0.05) reduced with increasing levels of COLM. Results showed that coliforms and E.coli were consistently higher (P<0.05) among the T1 birds than those fed T2, T3 and T4. It was concluded that, COLM enhanced adequate haematocrit and immune status, hypoglycaemic ability, suppresses the growth of gut pathogenic microorganisms and enhanced the growth of beneficial microorganism in broilers. Proučevani so bili odzivi 96-dnevnih piščancev, ki so bili 49 dni krmljeni z vključevanjem listne moke Chromolaena odorata (COLM) v obrok na profilu njihove krvi in mikroflore črevesja. Piščanci so bili naključno razdeljeni v štiri naključno oblikovane poskusne skupine in tri ponovitve. Piščanci so bili krmljeni s štirimi eksperimentalnimi dietami, s 0%, 2%, 4% in 6% COLM za prvo fazo pitanja - štarter krmo in s 0%, 4%, 8% in 12% COLM v drugi fazi – finišer krmo. Skupine so bile označene kot za T1, T2, T3 in T4. Vsi hematološki parametri so bili statistično neznačilni (P > 0,05) med skupinami, razen pri MCH in WBC, ki so bili značilno (P < 0,05) višji v testiranih skupinah v primerjavi s kontrolo. Rezultati serumske analize so pokazali značilne razlike (P < 0,05) za testirane skupine za lastnosti kot so skupne beljakovine, albumin, kreatin in holesterol v primerjavi s kontrolno skupino. Holesterol je bil značilno (P < 0,05) manjši z naraščajočimi odstotki COLM v krmi piščancev. Rezultati analiz so pokazali, da so vsebnosti coliformnih mikroorganizmov in E. coli značilno višje (P < 0,05) pri piščancih iz kontrole T1 v primerjavi s T2, T3 in T4 skupino. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je COLM spodbudno deluje na hematokrit in imunski status, na hipoglikemično sposobnost, zavira rast črevesnih patogenih mikroorganizmov in povečala rast koristnih mikroorganizmov v črevesju pitovnih piščancev. broilers COLM leaf meal gut health blood profile medicinal plant pitovni piščanci krmni dodatki listna moka krvna slika zdravilna rastlina true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Znanstveno delo 2018-10-10 12:45:41 2018-10-10 12:47:05 2022-08-01 22:54:42 2019-07-11 19:25:00 2017 0 0 str. 17-24 št. 1/2 Letn. 14 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1580-8432 636.5.086.7:579 116855808 4481580 1580-8432 URN:SI:UM:DK:MEHE8PRT Agricultura_2017_Jiwuba_et_al._Blood_profile_and_gut_microbial_load_of_broilers_fed_siam_weed_(Chromolaena_odorata)_leaf_meal_in_their_d.pdf Agricultura_2017_Jiwuba_et_al._Blood_profile_and_gut_microbial_load_of_broilers_fed_siam_weed_(Chromolaena_odorata)_leaf_meal_in_their_d.pdf 1 61FBF8FB823C650BC94AE5F6D6CF6DE6 32b4abc116cb458232580a15c43a33923ca6bbb619da77089a7f4de2dbb12521 758e7c4d-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/663bc22c-7548-4971-acc0-87dbc2cbbb4d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=130864 http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/agricultura/14/1-2/article-p17.xml 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=130865 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede Agricultura 0 0 0